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Water On Earth 2020 Part 2
Test Description: Water test 2020
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) (Precipitation-Evaporation) is any form of water that falls to Earth from clouds
A
Precipitation
B
Evaporation
2) Water vapor is (visible-invisible).
A
visible
B
invisible
3) Fog is a (cloud-vapor) that is close to or in contact with the ground.
A
vapor
B
cloud
4) Energy is transported to different parts of the Earth system in the water cycle when water changes (chemically-state).
A
state
B
chemically
5) Often, when water is absorbing energy, the energy comes from the (earth-sun).
A
earth
B
sun
6) Water we use on a daily basis for drinking and bathing typically comes from (ground-surface) water.
A
surface
B
ground
7) Surface water is used to (irrigate-fertilize) plants and operate hydroelectric dams.
A
irrigate
B
fertilize
8) If an area doesn't have access to surface water, they need to use (lake-groundwater) that is drawn up to the surface by a well.
A
groundwater
B
lake
9) The water cycle describes how water moves from the (ocean-atmosphere) to the surface of Earth and back again.
A
ocean
B
atmosphere
10) When precipitation flows across Earth's surface, it is called (runoff-rain).
A
runoff
B
rain
11) (Rivers-Tributaries) are smaller branches of a larger stream into which they flow.
A
Tributaries
B
Rivers
12) Streams are important because they (distribute-collect) water on the surface of Earth.
A
distribute
B
collect
13) Faster streams tend to have (wider-straighter) channels than slow-moving streams.
A
straighter
B
wider
14) The sediments and other materials carried by the stream, other than the water itself, make up the stream (load-deposit).
A
deposit
B
load
15) How fast a stream moves depends on the (pitch-gradient), or the steepness of the land which the stream flows over.
A
gradient
B
pitch
16) A stream with a (low-high) gradient will move slowly and only carry smaller sediment.
A
low
B
high
17) (Recharge-Discharge) describes the volume of water moved by a stream in a given amount of time.
A
Discharge
B
Recharge
18) Streams carve out (clefts-channels) in rock and soil due to the powerful force of water.
A
channels
B
clefts
19) Watersheds are areas of (land-surface water) that are drained by streams.
A
land
B
surface water
20) 16 Watersheds are separated by (tributaries-divides).
A
tributaries
B
divides
*select an answer for all questions
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