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Unit 2: Chapter 3
Test Description: Alternatives to Experimentation: Nonexperimental Designs
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) A deviant case analysis is an extension of the ____ evaluative method.
A
phenomenological
B
case study
C
interview
D
naturalistic observation
2) Experimenters use unobtrusive measures to
A
obtain more accurate self-reports.
B
count behaviors as they occur.
C
assess behavior without subject knowledge.
D
conceal the true purpose of interview questions.
3) Nancy’s recollection of her daughter’s first words illustrates
A
archival data.
B
prospective data.
C
retrospective data.
D
naturalistic observation.
4) Pennebaker and colleagues (2004) used the ____ approach in their study of the influences of testosterone therapy on a female-to-male transgendered individual.
A
ex post facto
B
phenomenological
C
naturalistic observation
D
case study
5) We should use nonexperimental methods when
A
an experiment would be unethical or not possible.
B
the experimental hypothesis is not testable.
C
we want to establish a causal relationship.
D
external validity is less important to us than internal validity.
6) ____ research relies on words rather than numbers for data.
A
Case study
B
Quantitative
C
Qualitative
D
Archival
7) ____ are high in degree of manipulation of antecedent conditions and high in imposition of units.
A
Case studies
B
Correlational studies
C
Participant-observer studies
D
Laboratory experiments
8) When we are certain that only the antecedent conditions we created caused participant behavior in our experiment, the experiment has ____ validity.
A
external
B
internal
C
construct
D
face
9) When we can generalize our research findings to subjects or settings outside of an experiment, our experiment has ____ validity.
A
external
B
internal
C
concurrent
D
construct
10) Which of these examines a single individual’s immediate subjective experiences?
A
case study
B
experimental approach
C
phenomenological approach
D
archival method
*select an answer for all questions
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