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Vocabulary 4
Test Description: First 12 words for Matter and Energy in Ecosystems Chapter
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) These are the first consumers in a food chain. These are the animals that eat the producers.
A
quaternary consumer
B
secondary consumer
C
primary consumer
D
tertiary consumer
2) These are the second consumers in a food chain. They eat the primary consumers. They can be carnivores or omnivores.
A
secondary consumer
B
primary consumer
C
tertiary consumer
D
quaternary consumer
3) These are the third consumers in a food chain. They eat the secondary consumers. They are usually carnivores, but sometimes can be omnivores.
A
tertiary consumer
B
quaternary consumer
C
secondary consumer
D
primary consumer
4) Organisms that feed on the wastes and dead plants and animals. They return nutrients back to the soil for producers to use.
A
decomposer
B
producer
C
scavenger
D
consumer
5) Consumers that feed on the bodies of dead organisms.
A
carnivore
B
scavenger
C
omnivore
D
herbivore
6) Consumers that eat both plants and animals.
A
carnivore
B
omnivore
C
scavenger
D
herbivore
7) Organisms that use the sun's energy to make their own food. These are at the beginning of a food chain.
A
producer
B
herbivore
C
carnivore
D
consumer
8) Animals that get energy by eating other organisms. They can't make their own food from sunlight.
A
producer
B
consumer
C
autotroph
D
plant
9) Consumers that eat only plants.
A
herbivore
B
carnivore
C
omnivore
D
scavenger
10) Consumers that eat only animals.
A
carnivore
B
herbivore
C
omnivore
D
producer
11) Chewing and grinding food and then using acids and digestive enzymes to break down food to absorb and carry energy to cells.
A
photosynthesis
B
oxidation
C
cellular respiration
D
digestion
12) Where does the energy for food chains, food webs, and energy pyramids come from?
A
the ocean
B
the sun
C
the clouds
D
volcanoes
13) This describes the feeding relationship and energy flow between species within an ecosystem
A
food chain
B
food web
14) a group of interconnected food chains
A
food web
B
energy pyramid
15) the position an organism occupies in a food chain
A
trophic level
B
food chain
C
energy pyramid
D
food web
16) a diagram that shows the amount of energy at each trophic level and how much energy is passed on to each trophic level.
A
energy pyramid
B
food chain
C
food web
D
trophic level
17) Matter can't be created or destroyed, it only can change forms.
A
Law of Conservation of Matter (Mass)
B
Law of Conservation of Energy
18) This law states that energy can never be created or destroyed in ordinary processes. Energy can change forms, but it is neither created nor destroyed.
A
Law of Conservation of Energy
B
Law of Conservation of Matter (Mass)
19) The 4th consumer in a food chain is called a...
A
secondary consumer
B
quaternary consumer
C
tertiary consumer
D
primary consumer
*select an answer for all questions
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