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Homeostasis, Disease, Oh My!
Test Description: Review for homeostasis, immune system, and disease chapter
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) two enemies of the body are
A
the skin and Mr. mucus
B
bacteria and viruses
C
cold weather and dirt
D
homework and chores
2) the first line of defense against illness is
A
histamines causing swelling
B
the skin, mucus, and stomach acids
C
T cells and B cells
D
humoral response
3) the job of antibiotics is
A
reduce fever and swelling
B
destroy virus attacks in our body
C
destroy lymphatic cells
D
destroy bacteria in our body
4) How is HIV transmitted?
A
tick bites
B
body fluids such as blood, semen, breast milk
C
mucus
D
It is airborne
5) The failure of the body to maintain dynamic equilibrium can result in
A
gene manipulation
B
differentiation
C
disease
D
reproductive success
6) Lysogenics is
A
a way viruses get cells to reproduce their DNA
B
fluid surrounding the cell
C
a type of white blood cell
D
the study of the skin
7) Swelling and fever are considered
A
the second line of defense against a pathogen
B
only related to bacterial infections
C
indications that you need immediate help
D
harmful to your body and must be stopped
8) When an organisms reproduces asexually, it usually has
A
only one parent, and the same chromosome number as the parent
B
two parents and the same chromosomes number as the parents
C
two parents, and twice as much DNA as either parent
D
only one parents, and half as much DNA as the parent
9) when getting a vaccination, which substance is injected into the body?
A
a weakened form of a virus
B
white blood cells to engult a pathogen
C
antibiotics to kill a virus
D
bacteria to combat a pathogen
10) Leukocytes are
A
red blood cells that bring extra oxygen to the infection
B
biological barriers that help protect the body
C
white blood cells that fight infection and get rid of debris
D
released by mucus membranes at body openings
11) Which best describes the immune system?
A
the immune system produces gametes
B
the immune system protects the body from pathogens
C
the immune system exchanges gases between blood and the lungs
D
the immune system digests food into usable nutrients
12) Phagocytosis is
A
chemical barriers that destroy pathogens
B
process where leukocytes engulf and destroy pathogens
C
all of the above
D
part of the first line of defense
13) A pathogen is
A
disease causing agents
B
a white blood cell
C
anything that causes an immune response
D
regulates water and waste removal from the body
14) An innate response is
A
a response to allergies
B
a response to vaccines
C
a response we build as we are exposed to pathogens
D
a response we are born with
15) An antigen
A
a disease causing agent
B
anything that causes an immune response
C
part of the first line of defense
D
is a response we are born with
16) All of these are white blood cells
A
phagocytes, leukocytes, lymphocytes, humerolcytes
B
helper T cells, T cells, B cells, phagocytes
C
numerolcytes, phagocytes, cromangocytes, lymphocytes
D
phagocytes, Natural born killers, lymphocytes, cromangocytescytes
17) an overreaction of histamines to non-dangerous substances is
A
a cold
B
covid 19
C
the flu
D
allergies
18) T cells are named that because
A
they reside in the thyroid
B
the form in the thymus
C
they form in the bone marrow
D
they line the throat
19) An antibody
A
is against or harmful to body cells
B
is a pathogen
C
is y shaped with an antigen on it that identifies pathogens
D
eats and digests pathogent
20) wha is the difference between autoimmune and immunodeficient?
A
they both are the same thing
B
Immunodeficiency is when the body attacks itself while the other is just a weakened immune system
C
autoimmune is when the body attacks itself while the other is just a weakened immune system
D
they both result in death
*select an answer for all questions
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