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Weather And Climate Unit Test
Test Description: Study!
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) As altitude increases, which of the following occurs?
A
Air pressure behaves unpredictably because the two are unrelated.
B
Air pressure remains the same
C
Air pressure decreases
D
Air pressure increases
2) Which type of air mass is formed over the ocean near the equator?
A
Continental polar
B
Continental tropical
C
Maritime tropical
D
Maritime polar
3) Which type of weather is NOT an intense *tropical* storm?
A
tornado
B
typhoon
C
hurricane
D
tropical cyclone
4) A severe weather watch means which of the following?
A
Severe weather has passed through and it is now safe to go outside
B
The conditions are right for severe weather, but not occurring yet
C
Severe weather is occurring
D
It is the season during which the type of severe weather concerned occurs
5) A severe weather warning means _____.
A
the conditions are right for severe weather, but it is not occurring yet
B
severe weather is occurring
C
it is the season during which the type of severe weather concerned occurs
D
severe weather has passed through and it is now safe to go outside
6) Mrs. Freeberg had been very busy, but found a day to relax. She knew that the following day would be just as hectic as the days before. She described her relaxing day as the eye of the storm. To which type of severe weather was Mrs. Freeberg compar
A
thunderstorm
B
tornado
C
blizzard
D
hurricane
7) Although typically wind speeds in tornadoes are faster than wind speeds in hurricanes, hurricanes inflict much more overall damage. Why is this?
A
Hurricanes last for a longer time than tornadoes.
B
Hurricanes are much larger than tornadoes.
C
All other answers are true.
D
Hurricanes are also associated with flooding since they cause high waves and strong waves
8) A Doppler radar _____.
A
is a computer model used to determine a weather forecast.
B
is a device that measures wind speed.
C
can detect precipitation as well as the movement of small particles, which can be used to approximate wind speed.
D
is a package of weather instruments carried many kilometers above the ground by a weather balloon.
9) Maps of weather reports have symbols that show which of the following?
A
all of the other answers are correct
B
humidity
C
dew point
D
type of precipitation
10) When water droplets in a cloud combine, become too heavy, and fall to the ground as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, we are experiencing ____.
A
transpiration
B
evaporation
C
condensation
D
precipitation
11) The boundary between cold and warm air masses is called a ___.
A
flood
B
front
C
climate
D
storm
12) When air contains as much moisture as possible at a specific temperature, it is ____.
A
cold
B
saturated
C
below its dew point
D
hot
13) The temperature at which air is saturated and condensation forms is the ___.
A
wind point
B
relative humidity
C
rain point
D
dew point
14) Areas of low pressure usually have ___.
A
high temperatures
B
good/fair weather
C
cloudy weather and/or precipitation
D
descending air
15) ___ can be produced by thunderstorms.
A
Tornados
B
Tsunamis
C
Stationary fronts
D
Volcanoes
16) The most powerful severe storm is the ____.
A
front
B
tornado
C
thunderstorm
D
hurricane
17) Which term describes the circulation of heat energy by air and water that is caused by uneven heating?
A
convection
B
radiation
C
conduction
D
emission
18) The air in a high pressure system moves into the system from the center
A
False
B
True
19) When the weather is sunny and hot, the water cycle has stopped for that day.
A
True
B
False
20) If there is an cold front coming into your area, it is a good day to plan a picnic or other outdoor activity.
A
True
B
False
*select an answer for all questions
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