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Science EOG 5th
Test Description: Science EOG 5th
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Four solid balls, each with a different mass, are moving at the same speed. Which ball would require the most force to stop its motion?
A
ball with a mass of 5 kg
B
ball witha . mass of 10 kg
C
ball with a mass of 15 kg
D
ball with a mass of 20 kg
2) In which way are evaporation and condensation similar?
A
both cause decreases in air temperature
B
both are cause by changes in heat energy
C
both are caused by the warming of the atmosphere
D
both cause increases in air temperature
3) Which is an example of a different substance being formed?
A
water freezing
B
glass breaking
C
wood burning
D
metal melting
4) Which is most responsible for the uneven heating of the air in the atmosphere?
A
convection
B
conduction
C
condensation
D
radiation
5) A pot is heated on a stove. Which process causes the metal handle of the pot to also become hot?
A
radiation
B
convection
C
combustion
D
conduction
6) Which best describes why winds at the beach change direction between day and night?
A
because cool air sinks and stays in place over land
B
because the temperatures over land and over water change
C
because cool air rises and is replaced by warm air from the ocean
D
because warm air over land sinks and stays in place over land
7) Which will most likely result from a low-pressure weather system?
A
cloudy conditions
B
cool temperatures
C
warm temperatures
D
clear conditions
8) Which is the best explanation for how air masses move across the United States?
A
The jet stream moves air masses from the Pacific Ocean across the United States.
B
The trade winds move air masses from west to east across the United States.
C
The warm air of the Gulf Stream causes air masses to move from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.
D
The prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the United States but may be deflected by the jet stream.
9) Which has the greatest effect on wind speed?
A
wind direction
B
air pressure
C
precipitation
D
cloud cover
10) Which is an example of a single-celled organism?
A
amoeba
B
insect
C
fish
D
worm
11) Why do multicellular organisms need transport systems?
A
Most have cells that are unable to grow and survive in their environment.
B
Most have cells that need food from sources outside their environment.
C
Most have cells that require more energy to survive than single-celled organisms
D
Most have cells that are not able to exchange gases with the outside
12) Which is a function of the cardiovascular system?
A
to move water throughout the body
B
to transport gases throughout the body
C
to eliminate waste from the body
D
to provide structural support for the body
13) Which body system sends electrical signals to all other body systems?
A
nervous system
B
circulatory system
C
muscular system
D
digestive system
14) Which organism is a producer?
A
mushroom
B
lizard
C
grass
D
frog
15) Which is most responsible for recycling dead plants and animals in an ecosystem?
A
water
B
insects
C
fish
D
bacteria
16) How would the woodpecker population in a forest area most likely be affected if a housing development is built in that area?
A
They would change the color of their feathers.
B
They would experience a decrease in available food.
C
They would experience a decrease in competition
D
They would produce more offspring.
17) Matt is a tall, eleven-year-old boy. He has a scar on his right cheek. He is intelligent and an excellent drummer. Which of his traits did he most likely inherit?
A
his ability to play the drums
B
his intelligence
C
his height
D
his scar on his right cheek
18) Which characteristic would a child not inherit from one or both of its parents?
A
eye color
B
dimples
C
freckles
D
hair style
19) Which best describes the speed of a ball as it is thrown straight up into the air and comes back down?
A
The ball goes slower and slower as it goes up, stops, and then comes down at a constant speed.
B
The ball goes up at a constant speed, stops, then comes down at a constant speed.
C
The ball goes up at a constant speed, stops, and increases speed as it comes down.
D
The ball goes slower and slower as it goes up, stops, and then goes faster and faster as it comes down.
20) What can cause a moving object to increase its speed in a forward direction?
A
an increase in the mass of the object
B
a force pushing on the object from the opposite direction
C
a decrease in the mass of the object
D
a force that continually acts on the object in the direction the object is moving
*select an answer for all questions
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