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Evolution Quiz
Test Description: Evolution
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) A well supported explanation of phenomena that have occurred in the natural world is called a(n) ________.
A
Idea
B
Hypothesis
C
Law
D
Theory
2) Darwin’s hypothesis about how life changes over time and new species develop is called the theory of…
A
Variation
B
Derived Characters
C
Use and Disuse
D
Evolution
3) What was the mechanism Darwin proposed as the force of evolution?
A
Geological Processes
B
Use and Disuse
C
Natural Selection
D
Tendency toward Perfection
4) 5. Which of the following is a geographical barrier that will lead to speciation (separate species)?
A
b. An earthquake creates a deep canyon that divides a population of small mice.
B
d. A hill is in-between two populations of flies.
C
c. An earthquake creates a deep canyon that divides a population of birds.
D
a. Two populations of pine trees that reproduce by windblown pollen are separated by a river.
5) 6. A small group of birds flies from a larger population onto a small island. What is the most likely reason that the new population of island birds would have different allele frequencies from original large population?
A
Genetic Bottleneck
B
Founder Effect
C
Convergent Evolution
D
Natural Selection
6) 8. Which of the following are examples of homologous structures, but not analogous?
A
b. Dolphin fin and fish fin
B
a. Bird wing and butterfly wing
C
c. Duck bill and platypus bill
D
d. Dolphin fin and human arm
7) 9. The remnant of an organ or structure that had a function in an early ancestor is known as a(n)
A
Fossil Structure
B
Homologous Structure
C
Analogous Structure
D
Vestigial Structure
8) All the individuals of a single species that live in a particular area are called a
A
b. fossil
B
d. group.
C
a. variation
D
c. population.
9) Which of the following best demonstrates how embryos are a source of evidence for evolution?
A
d. Species that are less closely related will never look similar during development
B
a. Species that are more closely related will look more similar during development
C
b. Species that are more closely related will look more different during development
D
c. Species that are less closely related will look more similar during development
10) Individuals that are well adapted to their environment will survive and produce
A
fewer mutations
B
stronger genes
C
better traits
D
more offspring
11) Natural selection results in change overtime by acting on traits that are...
A
chosen
B
new
C
acquired
D
heritable
12) Why is fitness also related to the ability of an organism to reproduce?
A
Organisms must reproduce to gain adaptations
B
Organisms must reproduce to pass on their genes
C
Organisms must reproduce to change their genes
D
Organisms must reproduce to naturally select
13) Which of the following would result in genetic equilibrium for a population?
A
Random Mating
B
Mutations
C
Non-random Mating
D
Immigration or emigration
14) Which of the following is NOT a mechanism that drives evolution by chance?
A
Genetic Drift
B
Natural Selection
C
Founder Effect
D
Population bottleneck
15) Does evolution just affect animals and plants? Explain.
A
No- evolution can affects all living and non-living things
B
Yes- bacteria and fungi cannot evolve over time
C
No- all living things can evolve over time
D
No- animals and plants cannot evolve over time
*select an answer for all questions
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