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Cell Division And Cell Cycle
Test Description: Vocabulary review for Cell division and the cell cycle
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Process in which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides.
A
Chromatid
B
Homologous Chromosomes
C
Mitosis
D
Chromosome
2) First phase of mitosis during which chromatin condense into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, centrioles separate, and a spindle begins to form.
A
Prophase
B
Metaphase
C
Anaphase
D
Telophase
3) Second phase of mitosis during which chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell.
A
Telophase
B
Metaphase
C
Anaphase
D
Prophase
4) Third phase of mitosis during which sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles of the cell.
A
Anaphase
B
Telophase
C
Prophase
D
Metaphase
5) Last stage of mitosis during which chromosomes uncoil to form chromatin, the spindle breaks down, and new nuclear membranes form.
A
Metaphase
B
Prophase
C
Anaphase
D
Telophase
6) Splitting of the cytoplasm to form daughter cells when a cell divides.
A
Metaphase
B
Telophase
C
Cytokinesis
D
Anaphase
7) Grainy material that DNA forms when it is not coiled into chromosomes.
A
Chromatin
B
Chromosome
C
Cytokinesis
D
Chromatid
8) Coiled structure made of DNA and proteins containing sister chromatids that is the form the genetic material of a cell goes through cell division.
A
Chromatid
B
Chromatin
C
Chromosome
D
Centromere
9) One of two identical copies of a chromosome that are joined together at a centromere before a cell divides.
A
Chromosome
B
Cytokinesis
C
Chromatid
D
Chromatin
10) Region of sister chromatids where they are joined together.
A
Chromosome
B
Cytokinesis
C
Chromatin
D
Centromere
11) Pair of chromosomes that have the same size and shape and contain the same genes.
A
Homologous Chromosomes
B
Chromatid
C
Chromatin
D
Centromere
12) The invisible line at the equator (center) of the cell where the chromosomes containing the sister chromatids line up during metaphase.
A
Centromere
B
Telophase
C
Metaphase Plate
D
Chromatin
13) The structure that forms during cytokinesis in plants and eventually leads to the plasma membrane and cell wall of the two daughter plants.
A
Prophase
B
Chromatin
C
Cell Plate
D
Telophase
14) life cycle of a cell. A cell spends its life growing, replicating DNA, performing other life functions, and dividing
A
Kreb Cycle
B
cell shape
C
Cell Cycle
D
ADP (adenine diphosphate)
15) This phase includes the growth phase 1 (G1), synthesis phase (S), and growth phase 2 (G2). A phase out of the cell cycle is G0, which the cell enters when it needs to rest temporarily or reaches a point in its life when it can no longer replicate.
A
Interphase
B
anaphase
C
telophase
D
chromatin
*select an answer for all questions
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