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Sedimentary Rocks And Fossil Fuels
Test Description: How are sedimentary rocks and fossil fuels formed?
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) 1. Which light contains only processes that must occur in order for fossil fuels to form?
A
D. Erosion, burial, earthquakes
B
A. formation of faults, burial, glacier formation
C
C. Organism growth, burial, compaction
D
B. Organism growth, burial, volcanic eruptions
2) 2. Erosion is one of the processes involved in the formation of sedimentary rock. Which of these best describes the process of erosion?
A
D. Sediment grains fall to the bottom of lakes to form sedimentary layers
B
C. Pieces of rock or soil are carried from one place to another
C
A. rocks are broken into smaller pieces that remain in the same location
D
B. Pressure compacts layers of sediment and turns them into rock.
3) 3. Fossil fuels formed over long periods of time after particles in water settled to the sea floor and formed marine mud. What kinds of particles needed to be present in the marine mud in order for fossil fuels to form?
A
C. Mostly lava and a few sedimentary rocks
B
A. mostly sand and few small bits of wood
C
D. Mostly metal minerals
D
B. mostly decaying organisms
4) 4. All of these are related to the formation of oil or natural gas EXCEPT-
A
D. Active volcanoes
B
C. sedimentary rocks
C
B. Decayed plants
D
A. decomposed animals
5) 5. How do plants growing on the surface of a pond form fossil fuels?
A
C. the deal plants sink to the bottom of the pond and are consumed by decomposes.
B
B. The dead plants get buried from millions of years and form fossils that attract carbon.
C
A. The dead plants sink to the bottom of the pond and get buried by sediments for millions of years.
D
D. The dead plants produce carbon that is consumed by fish, which form fossils.
6) 6. Which of the following processes helps with formation of sedimentary rocks?
A
B. Burial of ancient marine plants
B
D. digging for oil
C
C. compaction and cementation
D
A. decomposing animals
7) 7. How long does it take for fossil fuels and sedimentary rocks to form?
A
D. Millions of years
B
C. 1 month
C
B. 1 year
D
A. 1 Week
8) 8. Over millions of years, layers of sediment pile on top of each other to form sedimentary rocks. Which layers of rocks are the oldest?
A
D. All the layers are the same age
B
A. they layers on top
C
C. the layers in the middle
D
B. the layers on the bottom
9) 9. All of the following are fossil fuels EXCEPT. . .
A
C. Natural Gas
B
A. Coal
C
B. Water
D
D. Oil
10) 10. Weathering is the process of breaking down rocks into smaller pieces. Which of the following words best describes these smaller pieces?
A
D. Sediments
B
C. Fossils
C
A. Dust
D
B. Coal and oil
*select an answer for all questions
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