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Urinary System Vocab
Test Description: Urinary vocab review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) retroperitoneal
A
the opposite of reabsorption
B
performs filtration
C
located behind peritoneum
D
an examination of urine
2) Excretion
A
performs filtration
B
opposite of filtration
C
contains nephrons
D
the process of removing nitrogenous waste material, certain salts, and excess water from the blood
3) Nephron
A
the basic functional unit of a kidney
B
stores urine until about 500 cc
C
a hormone released by the kidneys when bp drops
D
they increase urine output
4) Glomerulus
A
adrenal hormone
B
en examination of the urine
C
they increase urinary output by inhibiting the reasbsorption of water
D
performs filtration
5) Filtrate
A
contains nephrons
B
a fluid consisting of water, glucose, amino acids, some salts, and urea
C
located behind the peritoneum
D
stores urine until about 500 cc
6) Secretion
A
the first step in urine formation
B
an examination of the urine
C
the opposite of reabsorption
D
contains nephrons
7) Urinalysis
A
an examination of utine
B
a fluid containing water, glucose, some salts, and urea
C
where 80% of the water filtered out of the blood by the glomerulus is reabsorbed
D
the first step in urine formation
8) Aldosterone
A
the first step in urine formation
B
a hormone released by the kidneys when bp drops
C
contains nephrons
D
adrenal hormone that controls urinary secretion
9) Diuretics
A
performs filtration
B
the opposite of reabsorption
C
they increase urinary output by inhibiting the reabsorption of water
D
located behind peritoneum
10) Renin
A
performs filtration
B
the basic structural unit of a kidney
C
a hormone released by the kidneys when blood pressure drops
D
the process of removing nitorgenous waste, some salts, and excess water
11) Proximal Convoluted Tubules
A
an examination of urine
B
where 80% of the water filtered out of the blood by glomerulus is reabsorbed
C
the first step in urine formation
D
performs filtration
12) Filtration
A
the first step in urine formation
B
contains nephrons
C
stores urine until 500cc
D
they increase urinary output by inhibiting the reabsorption of water
13) Bladder
A
stores urine until about 500cc
B
contains nephrons
C
performs filtration
D
located behind the peritoneum
14) ADH
A
adrenal hormone that controls urinary secretion
B
a hormone released by the kidneys when blood pressure drops
C
under the control of the hypothalamus, this hormone increases the permeability of water in distal and collecting tubules
D
contains nephrons
15) Cortex
A
the first step in urine formation
B
an examination of the urine
C
contains nephrons
D
the opposite of reabsorption
*select an answer for all questions
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