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TRANSFUSION REACTION
Test Description: Transfusion reaction caused by incompatibility reaction from donor's blood to patient.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) A transfusion reaction may be defined as__________.
A
acute hemolytic transfusion due to complement mediated hemolysis
B
delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction
C
transfusion associated graft versus host disease
D
any unfavourable transfusion related event occurring in patient during or after transfusion
2) When a suspected hemolytic transfusion reaction occurs, the first thing to do is to ______________.
A
stop the transfusion immediately
B
check the identification
C
administer medication
D
repeat pretransfusion testing
3) A unit of blood was returned to blood bank after the patient gets fever. The blood culture of the patient grew out Staphylococcus epidermis. What might be the MOST logical explanation for this condition?
A
Improper cleansing of the donor arm prior to phlebotomy.
B
Allowing the blood to get too warm during transfusion.
C
Improper cleansing of the patient arm before transfusion.
D
The blood was outdated.
4) Sign and symptoms of transfusion reaction EXCEPT
A
Dsypnea
B
Fever
C
Rigor
D
Smiling
5) Adverse effect appear after 4-14 days
A
Shock haemolytic transfusion reaction
B
Delayed haemolytic transfusion reaction
C
Acute haemolytic transfusion reaction
D
Febrile non haemolytic transfusion reaction
6) After 5 days of blood transfusion, Mrs A came to the hospital with anemia and jaundice. Predict the suitable TEST need to be done for Mrs A blood sample.
A
Du Test
B
Indirect Antiglobulin Test
C
Antibody identification
D
Direct Antiglobulin Test
7) Rare complication, causing acute respiratory symptoms. Identify this type of reaction.
A
Acute Transfusion Lung Injury
B
Acute Haemolytic Transfusion Reaction
C
Febrile Non-Haemolytic Transfusion Reaction
D
Allergic Reactions
8) This type of transfusion reaction have the symptoms of rales and heart failure. Identify this
A
Volume overload
B
TRALI
C
TACO
D
Allergic reactions
9) Blood product that is contaminated can be seen from
A
formation of granules
B
formation of oily surface
C
volume change
D
color change
10) This type of microorganism can cause transfusion reaction from infected RBCs
A
Ebola virus disease
B
Plasmodium falciparum
C
Candida albicans
D
Escherichia coli
*select an answer for all questions
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