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6.6 Review (Part 1)
Test Description: These questions are the exact same as what you see on your review organizer. Answer each question correctly to play games and ace the test!
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) When blood glucose levels are HIGH, _______ is released from _______ cells of the _________.
A
Glucagon, Beta, pancreas
B
Insulin, Beta, pancreas
C
Glucagon, Alpha, Pituitary glands
D
Insulin, Alpha, Pituitary glands
2) When blood glucose levels are LOW, _______ is released from __________ cells of the ____________
A
Insulin, Alpha, Pituitary glands
B
Glucagon, Alpha, Pancreas
C
Glucagon, Beta, Pituitary glands
D
Insulin, Beta, Pancreas
3) What is the cause of Type 1 Diabetes?
A
Caused by the down regulation of insulin receptors
B
Caused by insulin receptors becoming blocked.
C
Caused by the destruction of Beta Cells.
D
Caused by the extreme growth of Beta Cells.
4) What are the causes and treatments for Type II Diabetes?
A
Caused by the destruction of Beta Cells.
B
Caused by the down regulation of insulin receptors
C
Caused by insulin receptors becoming blocked.
D
Caused by the extreme growth of Beta Cells.
5) What is the treatment for type one diabetes?
A
Stop eating sugar
B
Insulin injections when low; eating when high
C
Insulin injections when high; eating when low
D
Working out and maintaining a healthy diet
6) What is the treatment for type two diabetes?
A
Working out and maintaining a healthy diet
B
Stop eating sugar
C
Insulin injections when high; eating when low
D
Insulin injections when low; eating when high
7) What do Adipose cells secrete?
A
Thyroxin
B
Insulin and Glucagon
C
Melatonin
D
Leptin
8) What does leptin target?
A
Appetite control
B
Most body cells
C
Thyroid gland
D
Pituitary and other glands
9) Effects of Leptin?
A
Increases heat production
B
Increases metabolic rate / rate of protein synthesis
C
An increase in adipose tissue increases leptin secretions into the blood, causing appetite inhibition and hence reduced food
D
synchronization of the circadian rhythms including sleep timing and blood pressure regulation
10) Describe the reason that that the testing of leptin on patients with clinical obesity was a failure.
A
If linked to leptin, obesity in people is due to resistance, of the appetite control centre, to leptin
B
Most people have naturally high levels of leptin
C
All of the Above
D
If linked to leptin, obesity in people is due to resistance, of the appetite control centre, to leptin
11) What do Thyroid glands secrete?
A
Leptin
B
Insulin and Glucagon
C
Melatonin
D
Thyroxin
12) What does Thyroxin target?
A
Pituitary and other glands
B
Thyroid gland
C
Appetite control
D
Most body cells
13) Effects of Thyroxin?
A
An increase in adipose tissue increases leptin secretions into the blood, causing appetite inhibition and hence reduced food
B
synchronization of the circadian rhythms including sleep timing and blood pressure regulation
C
All of the Above
D
Increases heat production/ metabolic rate / rate of protein synthesis
14) what do pineal glands in darkness secrete?
A
Thyroxin
B
Insulin and Glucagon
C
Melatonin
D
Leptin
15) What does Melatonin target?
A
Pituitary and other glands
B
Most body cells
C
Appetite control
D
Thyroid gland
16) Function of Vas deferens (sperm duct)
A
Delivers semen during ejaculation and urine during excretion
B
carries sperm to the penis during ejaculation
C
adds nutrients including fructose sugar for respiration
D
Produces testosterone
17) Function of Prostate gland
A
adds nutrients including fructose sugar for respiration
B
Muscles become erect to penetrate the vagina during sexual intercourse
C
Adds alkaline fluids that neutralize the vaginal acids
D
Sperm mature here and become able to move
18) Function of urethra
A
Sperm mature here and become able to move
B
Delivers semen during ejaculation and urine during excretion
C
Muscles become erect to penetrate the vagina during sexual intercourse
D
Produces (millions) of sperm (every day)
19) Function of Penis/erectile muscle
A
Protects and holds the testes outside the body (to maintain a lower optimum temperature for sperm production)
B
Produces testosterone
C
carries sperm to the penis during ejaculation
D
Muscles become erect to penetrate the vagina during sexual intercourse
20) Function of epididymis
A
Adds mucus to protect sperm
B
Sperm mature here and become able to move
C
Produces testosterone
D
Protects and holds the testes outside the body (to maintain a lower optimum temperature for sperm production)
*select an answer for all questions
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