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Igneous Rocks
Test Description: Igneous rock review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which characteristic provides the best evidence that this pegmatite solidified deep underground?
A
very coarse texture
B
light color
C
low density
D
felsic composition
2) Which texture best describes an igneous rock that formed deep underground?
A
fine grained
B
glassy
C
coarse grained
D
vesicular
3) Which processes lead directly to the formation of igneous rock?
A
melting and solidification
B
compaction and cementation
C
weathering and erosion
D
heat and pressure
4) Mineral crystals of quartz, biotite mica, and amphibole are produced primarily by the
A
chemical reaction of elements in seawater
B
deposition of sediments by a glacier
C
cooling and solidification of magma
D
metamorphism of bituminous coal
5) Obsidian's glassy texture indicates that it formed
A
slowly, on Earth's surface
B
quickly, deep below Earth's surface
C
slowly, deep below Earth's surface
D
quickly, on Earth's surface
6) Which igneous rock is dark colored, cooled rapidly on Earth's surface, and is composed mainly of plagioclase feldspar, olivine, and pyroxene?
A
rhyolite
B
gabbro
C
obsidian
D
scoria
7) Which igneous rock has a vesicular texture and contains the minerals potassium feldspar and quartz?
A
scoria
B
pegmatite
C
pumice
D
andesite
8) What is the origin of fine-grained igneous rock?
A
silt that settled quickly in ocean water
B
lava that cooled quickly on Earth's surface
C
silt that settled slowly in ocean water
D
lava that cooled slowly on Earth's surface
9) Which intrusive igneous rock could be composed of approximately 60% pyroxene, 25% plagioclase feldspar, 10% olivine, and 5% amphibole?
A
gabbro
B
rhyolite
C
basalt
D
granite
10) Which characteristic provides the best evidence that this pegmatite solidified deep underground?
A
light color
B
low density
C
felsic composition
D
very coarse texture
11) Which process could lead directly to the formation of pumice rock?
A
precipitation of minerals from evaporating seawater
B
explosive eruption of lava from a volcano
C
deposition of quartz sand
D
metamorphism of unmelted rock material
12) When granite melts and then solidifies, it becomes
A
a sedimentary rock
B
sediments
C
an igneous rock
D
a metamorphic rock
13) Which common rock is formed from the solidification of molten material?
A
rock gypsum
B
rhyolite
C
slate
D
coal
14) Which process is necessary for the formation of igneous rocks?
A
metamorphism
B
erosion
C
solidification
D
deposition
15) Which characteristic provides the best evidence that obsidian rock formed in an extrusive environment?
A
layers of rounded fragments
B
noncrystalline glassy texture
C
mineral cement between grains
D
distorted bands of large mineral crystals
*select an answer for all questions
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