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Roaring 20s, Great Depression, New Deal
Test Description: 5th grade sc social studies
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which of the following best describes the Harlem Renaissance?
A
Government program in New York to help people pay their taxes
B
Organization to help highly educated women find jobs
C
Period of great achievement for African American writers, artists, and musicians
D
Many social and economic changes took place affecting the lives of Americans.
2) Why are the 1920s often called the “Roaring Twenties?”
A
Government program in New York to help people pay their taxes
B
Agricultural trade with foreign nations prospered during this time.
C
Organization to help highly educated women find jobs
D
Many social and economic changes took place affecting the lives of Americans.
3) The period of time when African Americans moved from rural south and urban north is known as the ____________________ .
A
Great Migration
B
Harlem Renissance
C
Dust Bowl
D
great movement
4) The “Roaring Twenties” was not a good time for all Americans. For example, ______________________ weren’t able to afford the new advances in technology that improved standard of living because the boll weevil was destroying their profits.
A
factory workers
B
African Americans
C
immigrants
D
sharecroppers
5) In the 1920’s, African Americans still faced discrimination in the south because of?
A
Jim Crow Laws and lynchings
B
lynchings and slavery
C
suffrage and lynchings
D
slavery and Prohibition
6) What happened as a result of the women’s suffrage movement?
A
women were no longer allowed to do certain jobs in factories or on farms
B
Congress passed the 19th amendment
C
Congress passed the 18th amendment
D
women were allowed to enter the military as soldiers
7) Why did many farmers living on the Great Plains migrate westward during the 1930s?
A
The Dust Bowl conditions
B
To avoid farming on Native American reservations
C
The Gold Rush
D
Westward Expansion
8) Which answer most closely represents what African Americans found in the north during the Great Migration?
A
worse conditions than they faced in the south
B
many jobs and much fairer treatment
C
better job opportunities but continued discrimination and segregation
D
no jobs but social equality
9) The period of time when African Americans in urban areas had the opportunity to allow their culture to flourish is known as the _______________________.
A
Harlem Renaissance
B
Harlem Revolt
C
Harlem Recovery
D
Harlem Reconstruction
10) African American artists such as Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, and Bessie Smith were some of the best known ______________.
A
jazz musicians
B
opera singers
C
painters
D
writers
11) How did new inventions such as radios, automobiles, and movies change life for Americans during the 1920s?
A
Workers went to special training schools to learn to make the products.
B
All people were able to buy these new products and improve their lives.
C
The standard of living improved for people who could afford the new products.
D
The nation became more divided since the products were only available in cities.
12) During the Roaring 20s why did farmers fail to share in the economic growth of the period?
A
Farmers failed to use new technology to help them farm their fields.
B
Hurricanes and tornadoes destroyed most of the farmers' crops.
C
Farmers over-predicted the amount of food that the American population would need.
D
Overproduction of crops led to falling prices for farm goods.
13) Why did some factories start to lay off worker in the late 1920s?
A
Many industries depended on demand created by World War I.
B
Some industries overproduced, decreasing the value of their products.
C
The price of steel went up, increasing the cost to build factories.
D
The migration of African Americans to the North left southern factories without workers.
14) During the 1920s, what economic trend helped cause the Great Depression?
A
Businesses did not introduce any new products.
B
The government spent too much money helping farmers.
C
People stopped buying consumer goods they did not need.
D
Consumers bought too many things on credit.
15) What did a loss of confidence in the banking system lead many people to do?
A
withdraw all their money from banks
B
buying stock on credit
C
too few consume goods for sale
D
a lack of investment in new industries
16) Which practice contributed to the crash of the stock market in 1929?
A
withdraw all their savings from the banks
B
borrow additional funds in order to be able to support themselves
C
riot in the streets and set fire to many of the banks
D
exchange their paper money for gold and silver
17) How did Congress prevent another stock market crash?
A
It created the Civilian Conservation Corps to create jobs in stock trading.
B
It created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to guarantee stock prices.
C
It created the Securities and Exchange Commission to regulate stock trading.
D
It created Social Security to give seniors a different option for investing their wealth.
18) How did the outbreak of WWII impact the Great Depression in the U.S.?
A
It helped the nation recover economically by increasing demand for war materials.
B
It hurt the nation's economic recovery as many trading partners were left in ruins.
C
It helped the nation recover economically by ending trade restrictions from the 1920s.
D
It hurt the nation's economic recovery as natural resources were destroyed.
19) During the Depression, Congress passed a wide range of programs called the Deal.What philosophy (belief) was behind these programs
A
The federal government is responsible for protecting the environment.
B
The federal government should help people who are suffering.
C
State governments are responsible for helping people.
D
Neither the federal or state governments should interfere in economic issues.
20) Who were the relief programs of the New Deal designed to benefit?
A
the foreign businesses that invested in the United States
B
the poorest Americans
C
the foreign allies of the United States
D
the wealthy business owners
*select an answer for all questions
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