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SC.7.L.16.3 Cell Division
Test Description: Asexual vs Sexual reproduction
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is a gamete?
A
a time when a group meets for games
B
organelles in the cell
C
A reproductive cell (egg or sperm)
D
a set of instructions that specify traits
2) What is asexual reproduction?
A
When the new generation inherits half of the genes from each parent
B
When one parent cell passes on a full and identical copy of the genetic material to the offspring
C
the process that plants and bacteria use to reproduce
D
When two parent cells pass on half of their genetic material (chromosomes) to the offspring
3) What is sexual reproduction?
A
The process that animals use to repair cells and maintain homeostasis
B
The process of one parent cell creating two genetically identical daughter cells
C
When two parent cells pass on a pass on half of their genetic material to the offspring
D
When one parent cell passes on a full and identical copy of the genetic material to the offspring
4) What is mitosis?
A
A toe with a cyst growing on it
B
A reproductive cell (gamete) like egg or sperm
C
Process of creating two gametes with half the chromosomes
D
Process of creating two identical daughter cells
5) What is meiosis?
A
Process where one parent cell gives half of their genetic material to be passed on to the gamete cells
B
Process where a bud is formed with identical DNA to the parent cells.
C
Process where one parent cell passes on a full and identical copy of the genetic material to the offspring
D
Process where two parent cells contribute half of their genetic material to be passed on to the gamete cells
6) What is an offspring?
A
The new generation (kids)
B
A punk rock band with hits like: The Kids Aren't Alright
C
The process of creating two identical daughter cells
D
The parent cell (original cell) before meiosis
7) What is a daughter cell?
A
The original cell before the cell undergoes mitosis
B
Cells resulting from cell division of the parent cell(s)
C
Passing on genetic information to the next generation
D
Inherited material that is passed onto the offspring
8) What is cell division?
A
The new generation that has inherited the parent's DNA
B
a set of instructions that specify traits
C
cell movement, growth and change, in order to maintain homeostasis
D
When parent cells split into daughter cells (mitosis and meiosis)
9) What is a trait?
A
a time period when a person lives their life
B
when the DNA is folded up into an X shape
C
a physical characteristic inherited from parents
D
the genetic material in the nucleus of your cells
10) A gene is found...
A
in a gamete
B
in the closet next to the shirts
C
in the offspring
D
on a chromosome
11) Which is true about the DNA of the offspring of asexual reproduction?
A
The DNA of the new cell is the same as the DNA of the parent cell.
B
The DNA of the new cell is different from the DNA of the cell plant.
C
The DNA of the new cell is a blend of the parent plant's DNA.
D
The DNA of the new cell is a new unique strand of DNA.
12) How many parent cells are involved in sexual reproduction?
A
three
B
one
C
none
D
two
13) How many parent cells are involved in asexual reproduction?
A
one
B
three
C
two
D
none
14) Which process is used in sexual reproduction?
A
mitosis
B
meiosis
C
translation
D
biotechnology
15) Which process is used in asexual reproduction?
A
transcription
B
mitosis
C
meiosis
D
translation
16) How many gametes are made with meiosis?
A
4
B
2
C
1
D
46
17) How many daughter cells are made with mitosis?
A
4
B
2
C
46
D
1
*select an answer for all questions
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