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Midterm Review - Global 2 - PART I
Test Description: Scientific Revolution through Imperialism
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which statment best describes a key aspect of mercantilism?
A
eliminating private ownership of the means of production
B
removing tariffs to increase free trade between empires
C
acquiring colonies to provide a favorable balance of trade
D
encouraging subsistence agriculture
2) At the Congress of Vienna, one of the main goals was to
A
prevent the spread of socialism
B
restore monarchs to pre-Napoleonic status
C
reward Napoleon for his victories in Europe
D
divide lands in the Americas between SPain and Portugal
3) The term DIVINE RIGHT is best defined as a
A
revolution to gain political rights and freedoms
B
system in which a monarch has limited power
C
philosophy that encourages religious toleration
D
belief that a ruler's authority comes from God
4) The scientific theories developed by Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton resulted in
A
a renewed interest in the writing of Jean-Jacques Rousseau
B
challenges to the traditional teachings of the Catholic church
C
confirmation of Darwin's theory of evolution
D
support for the Earth-centered theory of the universe
5) Laissez faire capitalism as attributed to Adam Smith called for
A
government investments in major industries
B
strict government control of the economy
C
heavy taxation of manufaturers
D
minimal government involvement in the economy
6) Kim Jong Il and Fidl Castro are 21st century leaders who believe in the ideas of
A
Adam SMith
B
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
C
Karl Marx
D
Siddhartha Guatama
7) In the 16th and 17th Centuries, the heliocentric theory became the centerpiece for debate between
A
science and religion
B
isolationism and globalism
C
capitalism and communism
D
colonialism and nationalism
8) In which way did th eideas of the enlightenment influence the French Revolution?
A
Punishments for crininal acts were rooted in vengeance
B
Superstition and ignorance were promoted
C
The principles of mercantilism were glorified
D
The divine right theory of Kings was challenged
9) The French Revolution was a reaction to the
A
influence of and privileges granted to the First and Second Estates
B
conflict between competing branches of the French royal family
C
defeat in and humiliation of the Franco-Prussian war
D
increasing confrontations between Catholics and Protestants
10) Toussaint L'Ouverture, Simon Bolivar, and Jose de San Martin led independence movements in
A
the Middle east
B
Latin America
C
western Africa
D
South Asia
11) -Indian National Cngress -Young Italy -Young Turks One way in which these organizations are similar is they all
A
opposed the use of civil disobedience
B
supported the creation of colonies
C
encouraged nationalism movements
D
battled against relidious separatists
12) WHich 19th century British group would most likely object to the government regulation of businesses?
A
labor unions
B
socialists
C
clergy
D
laissez-faire capitalists
13) Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus, and Karl Marx are best known for their
A
peacekeeping efforts
B
miltary leadership
C
economic theories
D
religious reforms
14) The idea that all people are born with the natural rights of life, liberty, and property is most directly associated with the writing of
A
Baron de Montesquieu
B
John Locke
C
Jean Jacques Rousseau
D
Thomas Hobbes
15) What influence did the Scientific Revolution have on the Enlightenment in Europe?
A
Scientific truths were used to justify Absolute Monarchies
B
Natural laws were used to explain human affairs
C
Economic growth was slowed by the lack of useable technology
D
The emphasis on religious doctrine led to the rejection of scientific ideas
16) WHich term is defined as land grants and taxation policies used in colonial Latin America by the Spanish to provide labor in the fields?
A
capitalism
B
encomienda system
C
mercantilism
D
middle passage
17) The heliocentric model of the universe developed by Copernicus and Galileo was considered heresy during their lives because it
A
conflicted with the official doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church
B
linked astronomy to the teachings of Muhammad
C
supported the world view of the ancient Greeks
D
challenged the secular power of absolute monarchs
18) Which statement about the French and Latin American revolutions is accurate?
A
Revolutions in both areas were based on the ideas of Natural Rights
B
The French Revolution was modeled after revolutions in Latin America
C
Strong French monarchs led revolutions in Latin America
D
People in both regions were fighting for freedom from England
19) -Bismarck uses Blood and Iron to unify Germany -Theodor Herzel organizes Zionish efforts Which concept is most closely associated with these movements?
A
modernization
B
conservatism
C
assimilation
D
nationalism
20) The poem White Man's Burden is most directly associated with the concept of
A
neutrality
B
imperialism
C
appeasement
D
reparations
*select an answer for all questions
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