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Characteristics Of Life (Pt.1)
Test Description: Summative Assessment Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The main ingredient of every cell is/are __________________.
A
lipids
B
protein
C
water
D
nucleic acid
2) The cell theory states that all living things are made up of one or more cells, cells are the smallest unit of life, and ______________________________.
A
all cells maintain homeostasis
B
all cells engage in photosynthesis
C
all new cells come from cells that already exist
D
all cells have a nucleus
3) By studying plant and animal cells, these two scientists determined that all living things are made of one or more cells.
A
Schwann/Edison
B
Schleiden/Virchow
C
Schwann/Schleiden
D
Schwann/Virchow
4) Cells are made of smaller parts called ______________ that form when many small molecules join together.
A
macromolecules
B
nanoparticles
C
subatomic particles
D
chloroplasts
5) All cells contain substances that help the organelles in cells do what they do, called macromolecules. Which of these is NOT one of them?
A
Lipids
B
Nucleic Acid
C
Niacin
D
Carbohydrates
6) __________________ are macromolecules formed when long chains of molecules called nucleotides join together.
A
Proteins
B
Carbohydrates
C
Lipids
D
Nucleic Acids
7) ______________ includes instructions for cell growth, cell reproduction, and for cell processes that enable a cell to respond to the environment.
A
RNA
B
Lysosomes
C
DNA
D
Mitochondria
8) A ______________________ is a macromolecule made of long chains of amino acid molecules, and is necessary for almost everything cells do.
A
carbohydrate
B
lipid
C
protein
D
nucleic acid
9) ____________ is used to make proteins, because it contains the instructions for joining amino acids together.
A
Cellulose
B
ATP
C
RNA
D
ODP
10) A ___________________ is a large macromolecule that does not dissolve in water.
A
nucleotide
B
lipid
C
carbohydrate
D
protein
11) ______________________ store energy, provide structural support for cells, and help cells communicate.
A
Carbohydrates
B
Lipids
C
Nucleic Acids
D
Proteins
12) DNA and RNA would be examples of _____________________.
A
nucleic acids
B
lipids
C
carbohydrates
D
proteins
13) Which elements can be found in all 4 types of macromolecules?
A
Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen
B
Oxygen, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen
C
Carbon, Oxygen, and Hydrogen
D
Carbon and Hydrogen
14) Enzymes and hair are examples of ____________________.
A
proteins
B
nucleic acids
C
carbohydrates
D
lipids
15) Fats and oils are examples of ______________.
A
carbohydrates
B
lipids
C
nucleic acids
D
proteins
16) Sugars, starch, and cellulose are examples of ______________.
A
proteins
B
nucleic acids
C
lipids
D
carbohydrates
17) These macromolecules carry hereditary information and make proteins.
A
Lipids
B
Lysosomes
C
Carbohydrates
D
Nucleic acids
18) These macromolecules regulate cell processes and provide structural support.
A
Nucleic acids
B
Carbohydrates
C
Lipids
D
proteins
19) These macromolecules store large amounts of energy and form the boundaries of cells.
A
Lipids
B
Carbohydrates
C
Nucleic acids
D
Proteins
20) These macromolecules supply energy for cell processes.
A
Nucleic acids
B
Proteins
C
Lipids
D
Carbohydrates
*select an answer for all questions
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