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Weathering, Erosion, Deposition
Test Description: Weathering
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The process in which Earth's broken down materials are moved from one place to another.
A
erosion
B
landform
C
deposition
D
weathering
2) The process in which Earth's materials are broken down into smaller pieces.
A
weathering
B
landform
C
erosion
D
deposition
3) The process in which Earth's materials are deposited by wind, water, or ice.
A
erosion
B
deposition
C
landforms
D
weathering
4) What might be a cause of weathering, erosion, or deposition?
A
water, wind, ice
B
heat
C
a hammer
D
air, heat, noise
5) Which of the following is NOT a form of weathering?
A
water moving particles from rocks downstream
B
Ice grinding the rocks
C
plant roots growing through the rocks
D
Rocks rubbing against each other
6) Which is a form of the weathering process?
A
A flood carries sediment that settles in a new location
B
A glacier moves across the landscape, dropping rocks and soil as it moves
C
Water freezes in tiny holes inside a rock, breaking the rock apart as the ice expands
D
Heavy rains wash soil and sediment down a hillside
7) Which of the following describes ice changing the Earth's surface by erosion?
A
A mound of rock is left as glacier ice melts and the glacier retreats
B
Water freezes in the cracks of a rock causing bigger cracks to form
C
Sediment frozen in the ice of a glacier moves as the glacier moves
D
Heavy ice presses down on sediment causing the formation of sedimentary rock
8) When weathering, grinding, wind, ice, and water break rocks down into smaller pieces, these smaller pieces are called
A
mechanical energy
B
sediment
C
landforms
D
humus
9) Weathering can be caused by
A
all of the above
B
waves
C
ice
D
wind
10) Soil erosion happens when soil is carried away by wind or water. Which of the following is a way for a farmer to keep wind from eroding the soil?
A
spraying the field with chemicals
B
planting trees along the edge of the field
C
removing weeks growing around the crops
D
plowing the plants in the field under
11) Imagine you find two different rocks. Rock A is jagged with rough edges. Rock B is smooth. Which statement best compares the two rocks?
A
Rock A and Rock B are the same
B
Rock B has been weathered more than Rock A
C
Rock A has been weathered more than Rock B
D
Rock A has been broken more than Rock B
12) Wind can move sand into a pile and form a sand dune. Which processes caused this to occur?
A
weathering and run-off
B
weathering and erosion
C
erosion and deposition
D
weathering and deposition
13) The formation of a river delta is an example of:
A
erosion
B
deposition
C
weathering
D
compaction
14) If a stream runs down a mountain carrying weathered rock, where would the MOST deposition occur?
A
Under ground
B
Where the river curves
C
Near the bottom of the stream
D
Near the source of the water (at the top)
*select an answer for all questions
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