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Anatomy And Physiology - Body’s Chemical Makeup 1
Test Description: Unit 2 - Body’s Chemical Makeup Part 1
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What two subatomic particles make up the mass of an atom?
A
Electrons and Neutrons
B
Protons and Neutrons
C
Protons and Electrons
D
The Nucleus and Electrons
2) What part of an atom determines the type of element it is?
A
Electrons
B
All of the above
C
Protons
D
Neutrons
3) Atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons is called what?
A
Anion
B
Cation
C
Isotope
D
Ion
4) This type of bond occurs when atoms share electrons.
A
Hydrogen Bond
B
Covalent Bond
C
Ionic Bond
D
Organic Bond
5) This type of bond occurs when atoms transfer electrons.
A
Hydrogen Bond
B
Ionic Bond
C
Covalent Bond
D
Organic Bond
6) The prefix “poly” means ___________________.
A
two
B
many
C
one
D
none
7) Lipids are better known as _____________________.
A
proteins
B
DNA
C
inorganic substances
D
fats
8) Vitamins are an example of ________________.
A
Lipids
B
Proteins
C
Nucleic Acids
D
Carbohydrates
9) Carbohydrates main function is to _____________________________.
A
breakdown harmful substances
B
help produce proteins
C
provide stability in the body
D
provide energy
10) The building blocks of nucleic acids are called ___________________________.
A
nucleotides
B
proteins
C
glycerides
D
amino acids
11) DNA contains a sugar called __________________________.
A
Ribose
B
Deoxyribose
C
Cellulose
D
Glucose
12) These will help slow down the aging process.
A
All of the above
B
Triglycerides
C
Oxidants
D
Antioxidants
*select an answer for all questions
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