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Anatomy And Physiology - Body’s Chemical Makeup 1
Test Description: Unit 2 - Body’s Chemical Makeup Part 1
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What two subatomic particles make up the mass of an atom?
A
Protons and Electrons
B
Protons and Neutrons
C
The Nucleus and Electrons
D
Electrons and Neutrons
2) What part of an atom determines the type of element it is?
A
Protons
B
Electrons
C
All of the above
D
Neutrons
3) Atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons is called what?
A
Isotope
B
Ion
C
Cation
D
Anion
4) This type of bond occurs when atoms share electrons.
A
Ionic Bond
B
Organic Bond
C
Hydrogen Bond
D
Covalent Bond
5) This type of bond occurs when atoms transfer electrons.
A
Ionic Bond
B
Organic Bond
C
Hydrogen Bond
D
Covalent Bond
6) The prefix “poly” means ___________________.
A
one
B
many
C
two
D
none
7) Lipids are better known as _____________________.
A
DNA
B
proteins
C
inorganic substances
D
fats
8) Vitamins are an example of ________________.
A
Lipids
B
Nucleic Acids
C
Carbohydrates
D
Proteins
9) Carbohydrates main function is to _____________________________.
A
provide stability in the body
B
help produce proteins
C
breakdown harmful substances
D
provide energy
10) The building blocks of nucleic acids are called ___________________________.
A
nucleotides
B
amino acids
C
glycerides
D
proteins
11) DNA contains a sugar called __________________________.
A
Deoxyribose
B
Ribose
C
Glucose
D
Cellulose
12) These will help slow down the aging process.
A
Oxidants
B
Triglycerides
C
Antioxidants
D
All of the above
*select an answer for all questions
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