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Unit 14 Enlightenment And Scientific Revolution Part 1
Test Description: Unit 14 Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution Part 1
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) __________________________________ is the belief that the sun, moon, and other planets revolve around Earth.
A
Deism
B
Heliocentric
C
Universal Law of Gravitation
D
Geocentric
2) __________________________________ is a popular Enlightenment era belief that there is a God and that He created the Universe but that God isn't involved in people's lives.
A
Deism
B
Geocentric
C
Heliocentric
D
Universal Law of Gravitation
3) __________________________________ is one of Newton's three rules of motion; it explains that planetary bodies continue in elliptical orbits around the sun because every object in the universe is attracted to every other object by a force called grav
A
Universal Law of Gravitation
B
Deism
C
Heliocentric
D
Geocentric
4) __________________________________ is the belief that the Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun.
A
Deism
B
Geocentric
C
Universal Law of Gravitation
D
Heliocentric
5) _____________________________ is a belief or theory that opinions and actions should be based on reason and knowledge rather than on religious belief or emotional response.
A
Rococo
B
Rationalism
C
Inductive Reasoning
D
Empiricism
6) _____________________________ is an artistic style that replaced baroque in the 1730s; it was highly secular, emphasizing grace, charm, and gentle action.
A
Rationalism
B
Rococo
C
Inductive Reasoning
D
Empiricism
7) _____________________________ is the belief that accurate knowledge can be gained through observation.
A
Rationalism
B
Empiricism
C
Rococo
D
Inductive Reasoning
8) _____________________________ is the doctrine that scientists should proceed from specific facts to the general by making observations and carefully organized experiments to test hypotheses or theories, a process that will lead to correct general pri
A
Inductive Reasoning
B
Rococo
C
Rationalism
D
Empiricism
9) _________________________ is a systematic procedure for collecting and analyzing evidence that was crucial to the evolution of science in the modern world.
A
Philosophe
B
Scientific method
C
Laissez-Faire
D
Enlightened absolutism
10) _________________________ is a system in which rulers tried to govern by Enlightenment principles while maintaining their full royal powers.
A
Laissez-Faire
B
Philosophe
C
Scientific method
D
Enlightened absolutism
11) _________________________ is an idea that government should play as small a role as possible in economic affairs.
A
Scientific method
B
Philosophe
C
Enlightened absolutism
D
Laissez-Faire
12) _________________________ is the French word for philosopher; applied to all intellectuals during the Enlightenment.
A
Scientific method
B
Enlightened absolutism
C
Laissez-Faire
D
Philosophe
13) _______________________________ is a voluntary agreement among individuals to secure their rights and welfare by creating a government and abiding by its rules.
A
Social Contract
B
Federal system
C
Separation of powers
D
Popular Sovereignty
14) _______________________________ means rule by the people.
A
Separation of Powers
B
Social Contract
C
Federal system
D
Popular Sovereignty
15) _______________________________ is a government that divides the powers of government between the national and government and state governments.
A
Separation of powers
B
Social Contract
C
Federal system
D
Popular Sovereignty
16) _______________________________ is a form of government in which the executive, legislative, and judicial branches limit and control each other through a system of checks and balances.
A
Separation of powers
B
Social Contract
C
Popular Sovereignty
D
Federal system
17) _______________________________ is a person who goes after someone else.
A
successor
B
Popular Sovereignty
C
Social Contract
D
Federal system
18) _______________________________ is an elegant urban drawing room where, in the eighteenth century, writers, artists, aristocrats, government officials, and wealthy middle-class people gathered to discuss the ideas of the philosphes.
A
successor
B
Rococo
C
philosophe
D
salon
*select an answer for all questions
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