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Cellular Structure And Function
Test Description: Questions align with ALCOSO #4
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) If the protein does not immediately go into the cell it will need to be modifed and folded more. What organelle is responsible for final modifications of the protein?
A
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
B
Ribosome
C
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
D
Golgi Appartaus
2) In which of the following organelles is a cell’s ATP produced?
A
The Nucleus
B
The Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
C
The Ribosome
D
The mitochondria
3) Once the protein is completely finished folding and is complete it then moves to the ______________________ where it is packaged to prevent damage as the protein is shipped to other parts of the cell.
A
None of the choices are correct
B
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
C
Golgi Apparatus
D
Ribosome
4) Only eukaryotic cells have
A
ribosomes
B
membrane-bound organelles.
C
DNA
D
cytoplasm
5) Plant cells have a large membrane-bound space in which water, waste products, and nutrients are stored. This place is known as a
A
chloroplast
B
Golgi apparatus.
C
central vacuole.
D
mitochondrion.
6) Plasma membranes
A
contain genes.
B
are thin coverings that surround cells.
C
are part of only a small number of cells.
D
are made of DNA.
7) Studying a picture of a cell taken with an electron microscope, you find that the cell has no nucleus and no mitochondria, but it does have a plasma membrane and a cell wall. You conclude that the cell is probably from a(n)
A
prokaryote
B
plant
C
extinct organism.
D
animal
8) The Golgi apparatus is an organelle that
A
labels the molecules made in the endoplasmic reticulum with tags that specify their destination.
B
receives proteins and lipids from the endoplasmic reticulum.
C
All of the above
D
releases molecules in vesicles.
9) Which of the following is characteristic of prokaryotes?
A
None of the above
B
They have a nucleus.
C
They existed on Earth before eukaryotes.
D
The organelles in their cytoplasm are surrounded by membranes.
10) Which of the following is an example of a prokaryotic cell?
A
a bacterium
B
a liver cell
C
an amoeba
D
a virus
*select an answer for all questions
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