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Fossilization Review
Test Description: Review what we've learned about the types of fossils and how they are formed.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which fossilization process leaves behind a dark film on a sedimentary rock?
A
Carbonization
B
Trace Fossil
C
Replacement
D
Petrification
2) Which type of fossilization occurs when a sticky substance from plants captures and preserves an organism?
A
Tar
B
Mold
C
Permineralization
D
Fossil Resin
3) What type of fossilization results when the whole animal is preserved?
A
Mold
B
Carbonization
C
Replacement
D
Preserved Remains
4) Which item is NOT a fossil?
A
A dead tree on the forest floor
B
A beetle preserved by tar
C
A mosquito inside a piece of amber
D
A dinosaur bone fossil
5) Which object would most likely become a fossil?
A
A shark tooth
B
An earthworm
C
A pine needle
D
A large jellyfish
6) Which item is a trace fossil?
A
A dinosaur bone preserved in rock
B
A carbon film of an extinct plant
C
An insect trapped in amber
D
A wooly mammoth's footprint
7) A ________ is a fossil of preserved remains.
A
Mineralized fish bone in mud
B
Sabertooth tiger bone preserved in rock
C
A wooly mammoth trapped in ice
D
Cast of dinosaur footprints
8) Which object is NOT a trace fossil?
A
An ancient worm burrow
B
Fossilized wastes
C
Dinosaur footprints
D
A trilobite mold
9) Which factor is NOT important in the fossilization process?
A
Mineral rich soil needs to be present to help preserve the structure of the organism.
B
All of the original organs need to be present in order for fossils to be preserved.
C
A relatively long period of time needs to take place.
D
Remains of the organism need to be covered quickly to avoid disintegration.
10) Which is not an example of a trace fossil?
A
Tunnels or burrows
B
A complete T-Rex fossil
C
Footprints
D
Dinosaur feces
11) A student is studying a bright orange fossil that completely encases a perfect insect specimen. What type of fossilization is she looking at?
A
Fossilized Resin (amber)
B
Carbonization
C
Petrification
D
Molding
12) This type of fossil shows activities of an organism. They can include footprints, poop, trails, or burrows.
A
Casts
B
Preserved remains
C
Molds
D
Trace fossil
13) This type of fossil is an exact copy of an organism that is formed when sediment lls in a mold.
A
Preserved remains
B
Molds
C
Casts
D
Trace fossil
14) A bug trapped in amber, a mammoth frozen in ice, a beetle stuck in tar are all examples of .....
A
Permineralized fossils
B
Trace fossils
C
Molds and casts
D
Preserved remains
15) Which body parts would most often form a fossil?
A
None of these
B
Eyeballs or stomachs
C
Skin or hair
D
Bone, teeth, or shells
16) What kind of fossil is formed when all substances but carbon decay?
A
Trace fossil
B
Cast
C
Mold
D
Preserved remains
17) This type of fossil leaves behind a cavity or hole where the organism used to be
A
Trace fossil
B
Mold
C
Cast
D
Carbon film
18) An organism is UNLIKELY to be preserved as a fossil if
A
it has a shell
B
it is a soft-bodied animal
C
it has a skeleton
D
it is buried quickly by sediment
19) Which statement BEST describes how the fossil bones of a dinosaur are formed?
A
The dinosaur became trapped in amber.
B
The dinosaur was covered in sediment.
C
The dinosaur was frozen in ice.
D
The dinosaur stepped in wet mud.
20) People who study fossils are called ____.
A
Paleontologists
B
Chemist
C
Meterologists
D
Fossilologists
*select an answer for all questions
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