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Enlightenment, French ,and Latin Revolution Review
Test Description: French and Latin Revolution Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The Enlightenment philosophers believed that the power of government comes from
A
Divine right rulers
B
The middle class
C
Those who are governed
D
A strong military
2) Simon Bolivar, Jose de San Martin, and Toussaint l’Ouverture are important in Latin American history because they were
A
20th century caudillos
B
Winners of the Nobel Peace Prize
C
Leaders of liberation movements
D
Members of the organization of American states (OAS)
3) One of the main purposes of the Congress of Vienna (1814-1815) was to
A
Promote the unification of Italy
B
Preserve the German territories gained by Otto von Bismark
C
Establish a balance of power in Europe after the defeat of Napoleon
D
Restore the power of the Holy Roman Empire
4) Which 19th century ideology led to the unification of Germany and of Italy?
A
Nationalism
B
Imperialism
C
Socialism
D
Liberation
5) Simon Bolivar, Toussaint l’Ouverture and Jose de San Martin are all associated with revolutions in
A
Latin America
B
South Asia
C
Africa
D
Europe
6) The ideas of Enlightenment philosophers were based on
A
Efforts to achieve salvation
B
The inevitability of poverty
C
Faith in human reason
D
Traditional practices
7) Toussaint l’Ouverture and Jose de San Martin area leaders best known for
A
Opposing democracy
B
Promoting civil disobedience
C
Supporting religious reforms
D
Leading independence movements
8) Under the Old Regime in France, the burden of taxation fell mostly on the
A
Clergy
B
Nobles
C
Monarchy
D
Commoners
9) What was a major cause of the French Revolution
A
Inequalities in the tax structure
B
Economic success of mercantilism
C
Continental System in Europe
D
Failure of the Congress of Vienna
10) Before the French Revolution, the people of France were divided into three estates based mainly on their
A
Religious beliefs
B
Education level
C
Geographic region
D
Social class
11) In the late 1700s, which situation in France is considered a CAUSE of the other three?
A
Storming of the Bastille
B
Unfair policies of taxation
C
meeting of the Estates General
D
execution of the King
12) Belief in the ideas of the Enlightenment and discontent within the 3rd Estate were causes of the
A
Industrial Revolution
B
Counter Reformation
C
French Revolution
D
Spanish Reconquista
13) What was one effect of the French Revolution?
A
Difference between ethnic groups were eliminated
B
Militarism was discouraged
C
Communism became popular
D
Nationalistic feelings were felt around the world
14) What nation had the most influence on the colonization of Latin America in the 1500s
A
France
B
Spain
C
Netherlands
D
England
15) A study of the revolutions in Latin America in the 19th century would show that
A
NATIONALISM had LITTLE INFLUENCE on the outcome
B
Events in North America and Europe INFLUENCED LATIN AMERICA
C
Spanish-born peninsulares led most of the Latin American uprisings
D
religion was a major CAUSE of the CONFLICTS
16) What was one effect of the Latin American revolutions of the 19th century?
A
European colonialism replaced the independent governments of Latin America
B
Democracy became the dominant political system in Latin America.
C
Many Latin American countries achieved independence
D
Countries in Latin America deported most people with European ancestry
17) The slogan BLOOD AND IRON and a united Germany are most closely associated with
A
Simon Bolivar
B
Prince Metternich
C
Otto von Bismark
D
Camillo Cavour
18) The unification of Germany under Otto von Bismark demonstrates the
A
Force of civil disobedience
B
influence of Marxism
C
impact of Nationalism
D
power of democratic ideals
19) One political goal of Otto von Bismark was to
A
establish communist systems
B
unify their nations
C
form an alliance with Great Britain
D
overthrow divine right monarchies
*select an answer for all questions
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