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Human Impacts On The Environment (Part 1)
Test Description: Summative Assessment Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) All the members of a species in a given area.
A
ecosystem
B
community
C
population
D
biosphere
2) ________________ is a term used to illustrate the conflict between unlimited desire/demand and limited resources/supply.
A
Deprivation
B
Carrying capacity
C
Economics
D
Scarcity
3) Which of the following was most likely NOT a contributor to the human population explosion over the last 200 years?
A
Improved Healthcare
B
Technological Advancement
C
Introduction of new diseases in developed countries
D
Increased food production capabilities
4) ______________________ is the largest number of individuals in a given species that Earth's resources can support and maintain for a long period of time.
A
Productive Limit
B
Consumptive Limit
C
None of These
D
Carrying Capacity
5) Which of the following would be a common effect of deforestation?
A
Over-Oxygenated Atmosphere
B
Increased Erosion
C
Neither of These
D
Both of These
6) Deforestation is generally motivated or caused by the following human desires:
A
Land to Graze Livestock
B
More Cropland
C
Paper Products
D
All of These
7) Runoff from farmland that utilizes fertilizers to improve crop growth can lead to __________.
A
Algae Blooms
B
Acid Precipitation
C
Desertification
D
Deforestation
8) Which of the following would NOT be a likely negative impact of mining activity?
A
Habitat Destruction
B
Less Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere
C
ALL of these would be negative impacts of mining activity.
D
Decreased Water Quality from Runoff
9) The development of land for houses and other building near a city as the population increases is called ________________________.
A
gentrification
B
urban sprawl
C
reclamation
D
ecogenesis
10) Most of the trash that we produce in the United States is
A
recycled
B
dumped in Canada
C
burned
D
sent to landfills
11) _________________________ contains substances that can affect the health of humans and other organism. Used motor oil and many chemical cleaners would be examples.
A
Aerobic Material
B
Hazardous waste
C
Toxic Waste
D
Organic Compost
12) Urban Sprawl can lead to habitat destruction, increased runoff, and reduced water quality.
A
FALSE
B
TRUE
C
-
D
-
13) The carrying capacity of an area is based primarily on __________________.
A
the amount of people living in that area
B
the climate of that area
C
how happy/unhappy the gods are
D
the amount of available resources in that area
14) Modern landfills are
A
regulated by the government
B
All of these
C
covered in soil
D
lined to prevent contaminants from leaking into the soil groundwater
15) Increased erosion caused by farming or deforestation can ultimately cause ______________________ in some areas.
A
acid precipitation
B
hydrogen osmosis
C
desertification
D
sublimation
16) Approximately __________ of the water on the Earth is accessible as freshwater at the surface.
A
10%
B
30%
C
20%
D
1%
17) Most of the water consumed in the United States is used _____________________.
A
in family households
B
for irrigating crops
C
to generate electricity
D
as drinking water
18) The _____________________ is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below Earth's surface.
A
water cycle
B
hydrologic system
C
biosphere
D
hydrosphere
19) ______________________ is pollution from a single source that can be identified.
A
Hazardous waste
B
Photo-chemical Smog
C
Nonpoint-source pollution
D
Point-source pollution
20) The release of industrial waste directly into a river would be an example of _______.
A
sublimination
B
point-source pollution
C
nonpoint-source pollution
D
reclamation
*select an answer for all questions
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