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Industrial Revolution
Test Description: Industrial Revolution Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) In the early 18th century, the Agricultural Revolution in Great Britain resulted in urbanization because
A
the middle class decreased in size
B
factory work strengthened extended families
C
displaced rural workers migrated to find jobs
D
enslaved persons replaced free laborers on farms
2) Transportation in the 1800s was revolutionized by the development of the
A
steam engine
B
airplane
C
astrolabe
D
caravel
3) What was one reason the Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain?
A
The government of Great Britain implemented a series of five-year plans.
B
The practice of serfdom in Great Britain provided an abundance of laborers.
C
Great Britain had alliances with most European countries.
D
Abundant natural resources were available in Great Britain.
4) Which geographic feature most aided England during the Industrial Revolution?
A
monsoon winds
B
mountainous terrain
C
natural harbors
D
desert climate
5) During the Industrial Revolution, which development resulted from the other three?
A
Unskilled laborers received low wages.
B
Labor unions were formed.
C
Machinery replaced workers.
D
Factory conditions affected people’s health.
6) What was a result of the Industrial Revolution in Europe?
A
the growth of the middle class
B
an increase in nomadic herding
C
a decrease in international trade
D
a decline in urban population
7) Which written work criticized the capitalist system during the Industrial Revolution?
A
The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith
B
“White Man’s Burden” by Rudyard Kipling
C
Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
D
The Origin of Species by Charles Darwin
8) A long-term result of the Industrial Revolution in Europe was
A
a strengthening of the economic power of the nobility
B
a general rise in the standard of living
C
an increase in the number of small farms
D
a decline in international trade
9) An important result of the Industrial Revolution in 19th-century western Europe was that
A
migration to rural areas increased
B
the supply of unskilled labor decreased
C
urbanization increased rapidly
D
the gap between the wealthy and the poor decreased
10) In The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels expressed the idea that
A
religion should be the most important factor in society
B
profits from work should belong to the workers
C
power should be determined by a person’s wealth
D
supply and demand should control prices
11) Which traits characterize a laissez-faire capitalist economic system?
A
national health care and social security
B
slash-and-burn agriculture and animal powered technology
C
private property and profit incentive
D
central planning and government quotas
12) Which economic enterprise would Adam Smith most favor?
A
commune in Communist China
B
privately owned factory in France
C
government-run railroad in Africa
D
medieval manor in Europe
13) Commodore Matthew Perry is best known for taking which action?
A
rescuing Europeans during the Boxer Rebellion
B
leading the British East India Company
C
justifying European spheres of influence in China
D
opening Japan to American and European influences
14) Which action in Japanese history occurred during the Meiji Restoration?
A
Japan modernized its economy.
B
Buddhism became the official religion of Japan.
C
The Japanese government adopted an isolationist policy.
D
Mongols invaded the islands of Japan.
15) Which action taken by the Meiji government encouraged industrialization in 19th-century Japan?
A
forcing families to settle on collective farms
B
establishing a system of trade guilds
C
building a modern transportation system
D
limiting the number of ports open to foreign trade
*select an answer for all questions
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