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Chapter 4 Patterns Of Heredity
Test Description: Traits, patterns, genes, Mendel, heredity, predictions, meiosis
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) One set of instructions for an inherited trait is a(n)
A
allele
B
gene
C
phenotype
D
genotype
2) Alternate forms of the same gene are
A
chromosomes
B
alleles
C
traits
D
genes
3) The passing of genes from parents to offspring is called
A
chromosome
B
allele
C
gene
D
heredity
4) Dominant alleles are shown with
A
boldface letters
B
italic letters
C
lowercase letters
D
capital letters
5) Lowercase letters are used to show
A
recessive alleles
B
dominant alleles
C
recessive genes
D
dominant genes
6) An organism's appearance or other detectable characteristics is its
A
genotype
B
phenotype
C
trait
D
allele
7) All possible offspring genotypes are shown in
A
Phenotype chart
B
Mendelian diagram
C
Mendelian list
D
Punnett square
8) A plant with two dominant or two recessive alleles is said to be
A
homozygous
B
heterologous
C
heterozygous
D
homologous
9) A plant with one dominant and one recessive allele is said to be
A
homozygous
B
homologous
C
heterologous
D
heterozygous
10) The mathematical chance that something will happen is called a(n)
A
trait
B
possibility
C
probability
D
ratio
11) Human body cells usually have
A
20 pairs of chromosomes
B
23 pairs of chromosomes
C
46 pairs of chromosomes
D
78 pairs of chromosomes
12) Cells that contain half the usual number of chromosomes are called
A
genes
B
gametes
C
alleles
D
traits
13) A gamete formed in the female reproductive system is called a(n)
A
sperm
B
homolog
C
egg
D
meiosos
14) A process in cell division that produces cells that have half the usual number of chromosomes is called
A
pollinization
B
meiosis
C
fertilization
D
mitosis
15) Human egg cells have
A
23 chromosomes
B
46 chromosomes
C
10 chromosomes
D
1 chromosome
16) Who experimented with pea plants and changed the thoughts on heredity?
A
Gregor Mendel
B
Robert Hooke
C
James Watson
D
Maurice Wilkins
17) Meiosis is a kind of cell division that produces
A
haploid cells
B
diploid cells
C
heterozygous cells
D
homologous cells
*select an answer for all questions
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