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Unit 4- Medieval Europe
Test Description: Review for Unit 4 test on Medieval Europe
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) _____________________________________ is political and social order that developed during the Middle Ages when royal governments were no longer able to defend their subjects; nobles offered protection and land in return for service.
A
Bourgeosie
B
Manorialism
C
Feudalism
D
Chivalry
2) __________________________ is a landed property with a large house.
A
Carruca
B
Bourgeoisie
C
Estate
D
Manor
3) A __________________________ in medieval Europe was a peasant bound to the land who had to provide labor services, pay rent, and be subject to the Lord's control.
A
Patrician
B
Knight
C
Vassal
D
Serf
4) Under feudalism, the grant of land made to a vassal was a __________________.
A
Fief
B
Manor
C
Estate
D
Serf
5) Under feudalism, a _____________________________ was a man who served a lord in a military capacity in exchange for a grant of land.
A
Patrician
B
Serf
C
Vassal
D
Knight
6) A _____________________________ was a member of a social class of wealthy, powerful landowners who formed the ruling class in the Roman Republic.
A
Parliament
B
Knight
C
Bourgeoisie
D
Patrician
7) In 13th century England, _______________________________ emerged as the representative government that was composed of two knights from every county, two people from every town, and all the nobles and bishops throughout England.
A
Bourgeoisie
B
Common Law
C
Magna Carta
D
Parliament
8) Under feudalism, a __________________________ was a member of the heavily armored cavalry.
A
Knight
B
Fief
C
Vassal
D
Carruca
9) The _________________________ forced King John to sign a document agreeing that he would be bound by the English laws.
A
Magna Carta
B
Common Law
C
English Bill of Rights
D
Parliament
10) The __________________________ is the middle class of merchants, industrialists, and professional people in Europe.
A
Bourgeoisie
B
Estate
C
Feudal Contract
D
Parliament
11) A _________________________ is a heavy, wheeled plow pulled by an animal.
A
Serf
B
Manor
C
Fief
D
Carruca
12) The ______________________________ are the unwritten rules that determined the relationship between a lord and his vassal.
A
Magna Carta
B
Chivalry
C
Feudal Contract
D
Common Law
13) Under feudalism in medieval Europe, the _____________________________ is an agricultural estate that a lord ran and peasants worked.
A
Fief
B
Estate
C
Manor
D
Carruca
14) ___________________________ the the ideal civilized behavior that developed among the nobility and was a code of ethics that knights were supposed to uphold.
A
Feudal Contract
B
Common Law
C
Chivalry
D
Magna Carta
15) ________________________ is a uniform system of law that developed in England based on court decisions and on customs and usage rather than on written law codes.
A
Common Law
B
Parliament
C
Magna Carta
D
Chivalry
16) Which of the following BEST describes why the feudal system developed in Europe?
A
The fall of Rome meant the fall of a centralized government
B
The threat of attacks from outsiders (Vikings, Muslims, Magyars) was high
C
All reasons listed contributed to the formation of the feudal system
D
There was constant warfare between small tribes and kingdoms
17) What did vassals receive in exchange for their military service to the King?
A
Land
B
Slaves
C
Protection
D
Money
18) What was the benefit/motivation for serfs to not rebel and continue working the land?
A
They were protected against attacks
B
They got to keep the land after so many years of s
C
They could send their sons to train for knighthood
D
They could sell excess crops to make a profit
19) Which of the following does NOT accurately describe the role of a knight?
A
He was given food and shelter in return for his military service
B
He earned land for his military service
C
He had to follow a code of behavior known as chivalry
D
He was trained to fight for the vassal
20) Which of the following did NOT lead to improved agriculture in the middle ages?
A
The use of slaves
B
The invention of the carruca
C
Crop rotation to increase crop yield
D
The use of windmills
*select an answer for all questions
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