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Unit 1 Assessment
Test Description: Cell structure and function
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) According to cell theory, what do all organisms have in common?
A
Each organism is able to photosynthesize.
B
They can all reproduce by spontaneous generation.
C
They are all made up of the same kinds of atoms.
D
Cells are the basic unit of structure for each organism.
2) What function or process is common to all living things?
A
photosynthesis
B
respiration
C
oxygenation
D
movement
3) Which of the following do all living things have in common?
A
Cells made from pre-existing cells
B
The method to get water and make food in their cells
C
Special cells that can do many different things
D
Cells held up by cell walls
4) Cytoplasm is found in-
A
both plant and animal cells
B
neither plant nor animal cells
C
plant cells only
D
animal cells only
5) What types of organisms have cells with very large vacuoles?
A
fungi
B
plants
C
bacteria
D
animals
6) When comparing a plant cell to an animal cell, which structure is only found in a plant cell?
A
nucleus
B
cell wall
C
cell membrane
D
mitochondrion
7) Which of the following is not a main component of cell theory?
A
Cells come from cells.
B
Cells are the basic unit in living things.
C
All living things are made up of cells.
D
All cells are eukaryotic.
8) What organelle would best be shown in a model with a balloon?
A
mitochondrion
B
vacuole
C
cell membrane
D
nucleus
9) Which of the following statements accurately represents the differences in plant and animal cells?
A
Only animal cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large vacuole
B
Only animal cells have a cell membrane, mitochondria, and cytoplasm
C
Only plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large vacuole
D
Only plant cells have a cell membrane, mitochondria, and cytoplasm
10) In eukaryotes, where is the genetic material for the cell located?
A
mitochondrion
B
ribosome
C
cytoplasm
D
nucleus
11) Students observed cells. They observed that the cells had a cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus and many chloroplasts. Which observation helps students identify the type of cell observed?
A
The presence of a nucleus means the cells are from a plant.
B
The presence of a cell membrane means that the cells are from an animal.
C
The presence of a cell wall means that the cells are from an animal.
D
The presence of chloroplasts means that the cells are from a plant.
12) Which of the following lists the levels in the correct order of organization from the simplest to the most complex?
A
organisms, organ systems, organs, tissues, cells
B
tissues, cells, organs, organisms, organ systems
C
cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms
D
organs, organ systems, organisms, cells, tissues
13) Which of the following is the correct term used to describe a group of body parts working together to perform a specific function?
A
an organism
B
a tissue
C
an organ system
D
an organ
14) Which structure is the most complex?
A
organ system
B
tissue
C
cell
D
organ
15) Which of the following cell organelles is primarily responsible for photosynthesis?
A
nucleus
B
chloroplast
C
vacuole
D
mitochondria
16) Through which cell structure does waste exit the cell?
A
nucleus
B
vacuole
C
chloroplast
D
cell membrane
17) Which phrase best describes the function of mitochondria?
A
located in the cytoplasm
B
contains a folded inner membrane
C
bacteria-sized organelle
D
converts energy for cell use
18) In what part of a cell is the hereditary information found?
A
cytoplasm
B
chloroplasts
C
membranes
D
nucleus
19) Which structure is the least complex?
A
cell
B
tissue
C
organ
D
organ system
*select an answer for all questions
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