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Forms Of Energy
Test Description: Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which term best describes the stored energy based on the position or chemical composition of an object?
A
thermodynamic energy
B
potential energy
C
kinetic energy
D
activation energy
2) Gravitational potential energy is a form of potential energy
A
caused by gravity and that depends on an object's position, but not its mass.
B
caused by gravity alone
C
caused by gravity and that depends on an object's mass, but not its position.
D
caused by gravity and that depends on an object's position and mass.
3) Which of the following best describes kinetic energy?
A
static energy
B
potential energy
C
energy of motion
D
thermal energy
4) Kinetic energy is dependent on which of the following?
A
mass and velocity
B
velocity only
C
temperature only
D
mass only
5) Which equation represents the total energy of a system?
A
Total Energy = Kinetic Energy + Activation Energy x Gravity
B
Total Energy = Kinetic Energy
C
Total Energy = Potential Energy + Kinetic Energy
D
Total Energy = Potential Energy + Gravity
6) Which of the following best describes “the ability to do work”?
A
volume
B
mass
C
energy
D
force
7) Which form of energy is commonly created as a byproduct when energy changes from one form to another?
A
heat
B
chemical
C
nuclear
D
electromagnetic
8) Which of the following is a true statement about energy?
A
Energy is easily created, but cannot be destroyed.
B
Energy cannot be converted from one form to another.
C
Energy is never created nor destroyed.
D
Energy can be created and destroyed.
9) The wheels of a car are able to spin due to the combustion of gasoline inside the car's engine. What type of energy transfer best explains this process?
A
Chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy.
B
Mechanical energy is converted to heat energy.
C
Light energy is converted to electromagnetic energy.
D
Mechanical energy is converted to light energy.
10) All energy is classified as either __ energy or __ energy.
A
elastic; static
B
static; stationary
C
kinetic; potential
D
gravity; friction
11) Whenever one form of energy is converted into another, some of the original energy is always converted into which type of energy?
A
sound
B
kinetic
C
thermal
D
light
12) On a cold winter day, Matilda rubs her hands together. Stored chemical energy is transformed into mechanical energy. Due to the Law of Conservation of Energy, some of the energy is also transformed into _________.
A
thermal energy
B
kinetic energy
C
light energy
D
solar energy
13) A car stopped at the top of a ramp has
A
mechanical energy
B
potential energy
C
heat energy
D
kinetic energy
14) The energy that is contained in the bonds of atoms and molecules is called
A
light energy
B
thermal energy
C
chemical energy
D
sound energy
15) _______________ energy is present when a force causes a substance to vibrate, and the energy is transferred through the substance in a wave.
A
sound
B
heat
C
mechanical
D
light
16) Energy that you can see is called
A
nuclear energy
B
gravitational energy
C
sound energy
D
light energy
17) The radiant energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation is also called
A
chemical energy
B
thermal energy
C
sound energy
D
light energy
18) As a skateboarder moves downhill, some of the energy of the skateboarder is
A
kinetic and some is potential
B
sound
C
potential
D
kinetic
19) According to the Law of Conservation of Energy,
A
the kinetic energy of an object is always greater than its potential energy.
B
the total amount of energy for a system stays the same.
C
the potential energy of an object is always greater than its kinetic energy.
D
an object loses most of its energy as friction.
*select an answer for all questions
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