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Earthquakes And Volcanoes
Test Description: Chapter 1
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is the crust and upper part of the mantle called?
A
seismic waves
B
plate
C
tsunami
D
lithosphere
2) What is the point of origin of an earthquake?
A
focus
B
epicenter
C
geyser
D
fault
3) Where is the epicenter located?
A
On the earth's surface directly above the focus
B
Below the earth's surface where the earthquake starts
C
Near a crack in the crust
D
Under the sea near a thin part of the crust
4) What are the vibrations that flow out from the earthquake's focus?
A
electromagnetic waves
B
seismic waves
C
marine waves
D
sound waves
5) Which of the following are the most destructive earthquake waves?
A
L
B
P
C
S
D
Q
6) What is the measure of an earthquake's strength called?
A
vog
B
magnitude
C
velocity
D
seismic energy
7) Which of the following can be associated with an earthquake?
A
all of these
B
volcano
C
tsunami
D
fault
8) Which of the following is NOT a type of hot spring?
A
hot spot
B
all of the above
C
geyser
D
mud pot
9) What is vog?
A
volcanic fog
B
debris flow
C
lava eruption
D
pyroclastic flow
10) What is the area along the edge of the Pacific Ocean where lots of volcanic activity occurs?
A
EVZ (Earthquake-Volcano Zone)
B
Ring of FIre
C
Pacific Seismic Zone
D
Ring of Volcanoes
11) What is magma?
A
a crack along the earth's surface
B
molten rock that flows out of a volcano
C
molten rock underneath the earth's surface
D
the opening in the top of a volcano
12) What does a seismologist study?
A
Volcanoes
B
Movements in the earth's crust
C
Types of volcanic eruptions
D
Rocks
13) Earthquke magnitude is measured by
A
the Richter scale
B
the Mercalli Scale
C
the Weight Watcher's scale
D
a seismograph
14) What machine records the movement of the earth's crust?
A
Seismograph
B
Oscilloscope
C
Electrograph
D
Stethoscope
15) What is another name for a gradual, sloping volcano?
A
Cinder cone
B
Composite
C
Shield
D
Sloper
16) What volcano has a bowl-like crater on top and only one main vent?
A
composite
B
cinder cone
C
peak
D
shield
17) If a volcano has not erupted in modern times and is not expected to erupt again, what type of volcano is it?
A
active
B
sleeping
C
dormant
D
extinct
18) Pieces of ash and lava blown into the air is called
A
cinder
B
magma
C
lava
D
tephra
19) What type of volcano has different kinds of eruptions causing layers in its formation?
A
cinder cone
B
shield
C
composite
D
sloping
20) What type of hot spring perodically sends bursts of hot water into the air?
A
lava pool
B
mud pot
C
hot spot
D
geyser
*select an answer for all questions
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