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Cell Structure
Test Description: Cellular organelles
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is the main function of a vacuole in a cell?
A
release of energy
B
storage
C
synthesis of molecules
D
coordination
2) Which structures are listed in order from LEAST complex to MOST complex?
A
plant cell, leaf, chloroplast, rose bush
B
rose bush, leaf, plant cell, chloroplast
C
chloroplast, leaf, plant cell, rose bush
D
chloroplast, plant cell, leaf, rose bush
3) If the ribosomes of a cell were destroyed, what effect would this most likely have on the cell?
A
The cell would be unable to synthesize (produce) proteins
B
Increased protein absorption would occur through the cell membrane
C
Development of abnormal hereditary features would occur in the cell
D
It would stimulate the cell to reproduce (mitosis)
4) The function of the cell membrane is
A
insertion and deletion
B
replication and photosynthesis
C
nervous regulation and circulation
D
transport (active and passive)
5) Which structures carry out life functions within cells?
A
tissues
B
organs
C
organ systems
D
organelles
6) Which structures are listed in order from LEAST complex to MOST complex?
A
Cell, Nucleus, Chromosome, Gene
B
Nucleus, Cell, Gene, Chromosome
C
Gene, Chromosome, Nucleus, Cell
D
Cell, Nucleus, Gene, Chromosome
7) In which structure are energy-rich organic compounds used to produce ATP?
A
Mitochondria
B
Vacuole
C
Cell Membrane
D
Ribosome
8) Which cell structure contains information needed for protein synthesis?
A
Vacuole
B
Nucleus
C
Cell Membrane
D
Cell Wall
9) The respiratory system includes a layer of cells in the air passages that clean the air before it gets to the lungs. This layer of cells is best classified as:
A
tissue
B
system
C
organ
D
organelle
10) An organelle that releases energy for metabolic activity in a nerve cell is the:
A
mitochondrion
B
vacuole
C
ribosome
D
chloroplast
*select an answer for all questions
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