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Molecular Genetics
Test Description: Review for Unit 5 Test
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is the technical term for the group of bases that is translated into an amino acid?
A
codon
B
nucleotide
C
anticodon
D
nitrogen base
2) What is the name of the process for making messenger RNA from DNA?
A
replication
B
phosphorylation
C
transcription
D
translation
3) The first codon on an mRNA molecule is always:
A
UAG
B
TAC
C
ATG
D
AUG
4) Name the technical term for the making of the protein chain from mRNA.
A
transcription
B
phosphorylation
C
replication
D
translation
5) Name the enzyme that helps to carry the information from a gene to the place where a protein will be made.
A
Kinase
B
RNA polymerase
C
DNA polymerase
D
Amylase
6) Where does DNA replication take place?
A
cytokinesis
B
nucleus
C
anaphase
D
cytoplasm
7) What is the term for DNA when it is coiled up (condensed)?
A
double helix
B
chromatin
C
twisted ladder
D
chromosome
8) What is the name of the type of bond that holds amino acids together in the protein?
A
ionic
B
hydrogen
C
peptide
D
double bond
9) Whose x-ray crystallography helped determine the structure of DNA?
A
Francis Crick
B
Rosalind Franklin
C
Maurice Wilkins
D
James Watson
10) What sugar can be found in DNA but not RNA?
A
ribose
B
pentose
C
glucose
D
deoxyribose
*select an answer for all questions
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