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Molecular Genetics
Test Description: Review for Unit 5 Test
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is the technical term for the group of bases that is translated into an amino acid?
A
anticodon
B
codon
C
nucleotide
D
nitrogen base
2) What is the name of the process for making messenger RNA from DNA?
A
replication
B
phosphorylation
C
transcription
D
translation
3) The first codon on an mRNA molecule is always:
A
ATG
B
AUG
C
UAG
D
TAC
4) Name the technical term for the making of the protein chain from mRNA.
A
replication
B
translation
C
phosphorylation
D
transcription
5) Name the enzyme that helps to carry the information from a gene to the place where a protein will be made.
A
Kinase
B
DNA polymerase
C
RNA polymerase
D
Amylase
6) Where does DNA replication take place?
A
anaphase
B
cytoplasm
C
nucleus
D
cytokinesis
7) What is the term for DNA when it is coiled up (condensed)?
A
chromatin
B
double helix
C
chromosome
D
twisted ladder
8) What is the name of the type of bond that holds amino acids together in the protein?
A
ionic
B
hydrogen
C
double bond
D
peptide
9) Whose x-ray crystallography helped determine the structure of DNA?
A
James Watson
B
Francis Crick
C
Rosalind Franklin
D
Maurice Wilkins
10) What sugar can be found in DNA but not RNA?
A
ribose
B
pentose
C
glucose
D
deoxyribose
*select an answer for all questions
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