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Baumann's Science Review
Test Description: 7th grade Benchmark Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Acids and enzymes break down food in __ digestion.
A
physical
B
chemical
C
mechanical
D
none of these answers is correct
2) Food, waste and other materials are TRANSPORTED to and from cells by which body system?
A
circulatory
B
digestive
C
none of these answers is correct
D
respiratory
3) The main function of the lungs is __.
A
perspiration
B
respiration
C
reproduction
D
digestion
4) The cell organelle that absorbs oxygen and releases carbon dioxide (the lungs of the cell)
A
cell wall
B
vacuole
C
mitochondria
D
cytoplasm
5) What oval shaped organelle uses sunlight to make food?
A
chloroplasts
B
lysosomes
C
vacuoles
D
mitochondria
6) Which would result in diverse offspring: (divers means different)
A
sperm fertilizes egg
B
binary fission
C
budding
D
regeneration
7) What do genes on chromosomes found in the nucleus do?
A
store water, food and waste
B
make glucose
C
transform chemical into heat/thermal energy
D
determine inherited traits
8) Adaptations of the finches beaks and tortoises shells on the Galapagos Islands where caused by
A
extinction
B
selective breeding
C
natural selection
D
Mrs. Baumann
9) In a freshwater biome, ponds and nearby rivers have
A
SOME of the same plants and animals
B
Mermaids and dragons
C
NONE of the same plants and animals
D
ALL of the same plants and animals
10) How does a pre-existing cell make another cell (or how do cells reproduce)?
A
digestion
B
respiration
C
selective breeding
D
by division of pre-existing cells (it divides)
11) Plants changing radiant energy into chemical energy during
A
an eclipse
B
winter
C
photosynthesis
D
respiration
12) Which is an advantage (+) of sexual reproduction? :)
A
diverse offspring better chance of survival (natural selection) when environment changes
B
it is efficient
C
uniform offspring are cuter
D
it is fast
13) If a plant is “phototropic”, that means it bends toward ---.
A
gravity
B
water
C
Mrs. Baumann
D
light
14) Function or job of a chromosome
A
determine inherited traits
B
respiration
C
perspiration (sweat)
D
storage of food, water or waste
15) During succession, stable trees and shrubs are found in which:
A
climax community
B
pioneer community
C
pioneer species
D
intermediate community
16) Which is the LEAST COMPLEX level of organization in living things?
A
organ system
B
cell
C
tissue
D
organ
17) Xylem is straw-like tissue in the stems of plants. What does XYLEM do?
A
stores water, food, or waste
B
photosynthesis
C
transports water
D
eat flies
18) High biodiversity is a _____ number of individual plants and animals, AND _____ different species in an ecosystem.
A
large, few
B
large, many
C
small, few
D
small, many
19) Warm blooded organisms maintain body temperature by transforming ______ energy of food into _______ energy
A
kinetic, chemical
B
nuclear, electrical
C
electrical, solar
D
chemical, thermal/heat
20) Stomach acid and saliva enzymes are used in what type of digestion that converts food into new substances?
A
physical
B
none of these answers is correct
C
chemical
D
mechanical
*select an answer for all questions
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