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Chap 4-5 - Heredity And Genetics
Test Description: Chapter 4-5 - Heredity and genetics
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) True or False. In asexual reproduction, offspring receive DNA from two parents.
A
True
B
False
2) True or False. In the process of mitosis, a single cell divides into two identical cells.
A
False
B
True
3) True or False. Growing a new plant from cutting taken from an existing plant is an example of sexual reproduction.
A
True
B
False
4) What chemical makes up chromosomes
A
Water
B
Sulfuric acid
C
Deoxyribonucleic acid
D
Sodium Bicarbonate
5) Sperm and eggs are types of cells called ______________.
A
Sex cells/gametes
B
Genes
C
Embryos
D
Mutations
6) During meiosis, ________separate for a trait.
A
Cells
B
Sex cells
C
Clones
D
Genes
7) The study of how traits are passed from parent to offspring is called _____________.
A
Mutation
B
Meiosis
C
Mitosis
D
Genetics
8) Which process results in two nuclei with the exact same information?
A
Mutation
B
Fertilization
C
Reproduction
D
Mitosis
9) What is a fertilized egg that has begun diving into more cells called?
A
Sex cell
B
Alleles
C
DNA
D
Embryo
10) What are alleles?
A
Different classes of DNA
B
Different forms of the same gene
C
Different kinds of chromosomes
D
Different types of sex cells
11) What Mendal called factors are now called ________________.
A
heredity
B
genes
C
traits
D
purebreds
12) A seed can be round or wrinkled. Seed shape is __________.
A
a factor
B
a trait
C
a gene
D
an allele
13) When parent plants are crossed scientists refer to the first generation of offspring as _______________.
A
F2
B
P
C
1F
D
F1
14) The alleles for a hybrid tall pea plant are represented as ____________.
A
Tt
B
TT
C
tt
D
TS
15) The total number of cells in an organism increases as a result of which process?
A
respiration
B
photosynthesis
C
cell division
D
fermentation
16) Chromatids are held together by a ______________.
A
cell plate
B
centriole
C
centromere
D
spindle fiber
17) The formation of a cell plate is a characteristic of _________________.
A
cytokinesis in animal cells
B
both answers are correct
C
cytokinesis in plant cells
D
neither answer is correct
18) The correct order for the parts of mitosis are ___________.
A
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
B
interphase, prophase, metaphase, telophase
C
telophase, anaphase, metaphase, prophase
D
prophase, interphase, metaphase, anaphase
19) The process that produces sex cell is _________________.
A
Mitosis
B
Meiosis
C
Fertilization
D
Cloning
20) Body cells of humans have _______________ pairs of chromosomes.
A
44
B
46
C
22
D
23
*select an answer for all questions
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