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Ch 6, 8th Grade
Test Description: States of matter
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) All substances have particles that are in random, constant motion.
A
false
B
true
2) As particles become farther apart,
A
they become more attracted to each other
B
they are less attracted to each other
C
their attraction to each other is not affected
D
they blow kisses and cry
3) Matter that has a definite shape and a definite volume is a
A
solid
B
gas
C
liquid
D
plasma
4) The type of solid that has particles arranged in a specific, repeating pattern is called a(n)
A
mineralized solid
B
crystalline solid
C
amorphous solid
D
amalgamous solid
5) A measure of a liquid's resistance to flow is its
A
velocity
B
acceleration
C
viscosity
D
surface tension
6) Viscosity decreases as the liquid becomes warmer.
A
true
B
false
7) The attraction between similar molecules is called
A
tension
B
pressure
C
adhesion
D
cohesion
8) Matter that has no definite volume and no definite shape
A
all of the above
B
liquid
C
solid
D
gas
9) The gas state of a substance that is normally a solid or a liquid at room temperature is called
A
air
B
vapor
C
gas
D
atmosphere
10) Potential energy typically increases when objects get closer together.
A
false
B
true
11) The total potential and kinetic energies of an object is
A
thermal energy
B
mechanical energy
C
radiation
D
heat
12) Vaporization that occurs within a liquid is called
A
vaporization
B
evaporation
C
melting
D
boiling
13) The change of state from a gas to a liquid is called
A
deposition
B
condensation
C
sublimation
D
freezing
14) The change of state of a gas to a solid without going through the liquid state
A
sublimation
B
deposition
C
vaporization
D
solidification
15) When something changes state, what happens to its temperature?
A
it stays the same as it changes state
B
it goes down as it changes state
C
it goes up as it changes state
D
it fluctuates as it changes state
16) As long as temperature is constant, when the volume of a gas increases, the pressure
A
goes up and down
B
stays the same
C
decreases
D
also increases
17) If pressure is kept constant, what happens to the volume of a gas when temperature increases?
A
it increases also
B
it stays the same
C
it goes up and down.
D
it decreases
18) Whose law states that the volume of a gas increases with increasing temperature, if pressure is constant?
A
Murphy's law
B
Charles's law
C
Newton's law
D
Boyle's law
19) The uneven forces acting on the particles on the surface of a liquid is called
A
surface tension
B
viscosity
C
atmosphere
D
pressure
20) The amount of force applied per unit of area
A
volume
B
viscosity
C
pressure
D
temperature
*select an answer for all questions
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