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Decolonization And Nationalism
Test Description: Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) One reason Mao Zedong, Ho Chi Minh, and Fidel Castro rose to power was that these leaders
A
promoted capitalism and democracy
B
represented the interests of rich landowners
C
gained the support of the peasants
D
wanted their countries to stress religious values
2) The difficult, year-long journey made by Mao Zedong and his Communist followers in 1934 through China’s mountains, marshes, and rivers was called the
A
Boxer Rebellion
B
Long March
C
Great Leap Forward
D
Cultural Revolution
3) The Boxer Rebellion and the work of Sun Yixian (Sun Yat-sen) are most closely associated with the
A
rise of nationalism in China
B
Cultural Revolution
C
Golden Age of China
D
Long March
4) Which set of events in 19th- and 20th-century Chinese history is in the correct chronological order?
A
Opium Wars → Long March → Great Leap Forward → Four Modernizations
B
Four Modernizations → Long March → Opium Wars → Great Leap Forward
C
Great Leap Forward → Opium Wars → Long March → Four Modernizations
D
Long March → Four Modernizations → Great Leap Forward → Opium Wars
5) A major goal of the Cultural Revolution in China during the 1960s was to
A
restore China to the glory of the Han dynasty
B
eliminate opposition to Mao Zedong
C
reemphasize Confucian traditional values
D
weaken Communist ideas
6) Beginning in the late 1970s, one of Deng Xiaoping’s major goals for the People’s Republic of China was to
A
lessen control over the bureaucracy
B
protect the purity of revolutionary doctrine
C
support the practice of traditional religions
D
encourage economic growth through modernization
7) One way in which Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping are similar is that both
A
encouraged religious dissenters to seek freedom
B
granted autonomy to satellite countries
C
promoted a multiparty political system
D
incorporated capitalist ideas into communist societies
8) What was a direct result of the Four Modernizations introduced in China by Deng Xiaoping?
A
Freedom of speech was guaranteed.
B
Fewer consumer goods were produced.
C
Goods and services were evenly distributed.
D
Economic opportunities were expanded.
9) In 1989, the goal of the protest movement staged by Chinese students in Tiananmen Square was to
A
limit the amount of land designated for the “responsibility system”
B
expand foreign investment in Hong Kong
C
bring about democratic reforms
D
improve job opportunities in the military
10) The primary goal of both the Indian National Congress in India and the Mau Mau movement in Kenya was to
A
colonize lands overseas
B
remove foreign control
C
establish military rule
D
achieve social equality
11) The purpose of Mohandas Gandhi’s actions such as the Salt March and the textile boycott was to
A
resist the power of religious leaders
B
increase the strength of the military
C
draw attention to critical issues
D
begin a cycle of armed revolution
12) Mohandas Gandhi’s protests during India’s independence movement were often successful because of his application of
A
divide-and-conquer principles
B
traditional caste beliefs
C
an appeasement policy
D
civil disobedience
13) Between 1945 and 1947, the differences between the Hindus and the Muslims in India led to the
A
Salt March
B
Sepoy Mutiny
C
policy of nonalignment
D
partitioning of the subcontinent
14) Mahatma Gandhi and Jomo Kenyatta were similar in that both
A
used violent revolution to achieve their aims
B
sought to gain independence from Great Britain
C
Mahatma Gandhi and Jomo Kenyatta were similar in that both
D
led a worldwide boycott of British goods
15) The most significant occurrence in Africa since 1950 has been the
A
decrease in the birthrate in most nations
B
establishment of communist regimes in most nations
C
unification of East African nations
D
decline of European colonialism
16) In Africa, a major result of World War II was
A
an increase in feelings of nationalism
B
a rapid decline in population
C
a general decline in the standard of living
D
an increase in colonization by European nations
17) What was the main goal of Zionism?
A
improving the standard of living in developing countries
B
forming a representative government in China
C
creating an international peacekeeping organization to solve global conflicts
D
establishing a Jewish homeland in the region of Palestine
18) Which document is most closely associated with the Arab-Israeli conflict?
A
Communist Manifesto
B
Balfour Declaration
C
Kyoto Protocol
D
Treaty of Nanjing
19) One similarity in the unification of Italy, the Zionist movement, and the breakup of the Ottoman Empire was that each was influenced by
A
humanism
B
nationalism
C
polytheism
D
imperialism
20) A major source of the dispute between the Israelis and the Palestinians is that each side
A
believes in different interpretations of the same religion
B
wants to control oil resources in the area
C
has close military alliances with neighboring countries
D
has historic ties to the same land
*select an answer for all questions
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