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Anat/Phys Skeletal System
Test Description: Anatomy Physiology Explorations
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which of the following would be considered a short bone?
A
carpals
B
strernum
C
tibia
D
femur
2) A fibrous tissue membrane that covers and protects the outer surface of bone is the
A
periosteum
B
epiphyseal line
C
spongy bone
D
compact bone
3) Mature bone cells are called
A
osteoblasts
B
osteoclasts
C
osteophages
D
osteocytes
4) Which of the following is true of the canals within bone?
A
neither are correct
B
both are correct
C
central (Haversian) canals run lengthwise through the bone
D
perforating (Volkmann's) canals run at right angles through the bone
5) Which of the following would be considered an irregular bone?
A
humerus
B
parietal bone
C
vertebra
D
patella
6) Which of the following is true?
A
Osteoblasts build or form new bone, osteoclasts break down bone.
B
Both osteoblasts and osteoclasts build new bone.
C
Both osteoblasts and osteoclasts break down bone.
D
Osteoclasts build or form new bone, osteoblasts break down bone.
7) What is the function of the epiphyseal plate?
A
cause lengthwise growth of bone
B
cause new articular cartilage to form
C
site of tendon attachment
D
cause thickening of bone
8) Which of the following contains the correct 5 functions of bone?
A
hormone production, blood cell formation, support, protection, storage
B
support, protection, movement, storage, blood cell formation
C
heat generation, protection, storage, lymph fluid formation, storage
D
support, protection, fat storage, blood cell formation, immune system production
9) Which of the following describes compact bone?
A
dense, smooth, homogeneous
B
dense, smooth, heterogeneous
C
loose, rough, heterogeneous
D
loose, smooth, homogeneous
10) Which of the following describes spongy bone?
A
small pieces of bone with lots of open space between them
B
long pieces of bone with holes in it
C
cube-shaped bone packed densely together
D
dense, smooth,
*select an answer for all questions
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