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Great Depression Review
Test Description: Great Depression Review. SC standard 7.4-3
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Many governments were in economic trouble because of WWI. All of the following caused this problem except:
A
Expense of war damage
B
Soldiers coming home to already filled jobs
C
They didn't want to borrow money
D
Unemployment
2) After World War I, which country gave Germany a loan to help pay back the reparations they owed?
A
Austria
B
Russia
C
United States
D
Germany
3) After the war, the German government began printing more and more money to try to pay their workers as well as the reparations they were forced to pay to the Allies. What happened as a result of Germany printing more money?
A
German money became worthless
B
Germany was able to compete globally with other nations
C
Germany no longer needed to borrow money from the United States
D
Germany became the wealthiest nation in Europe
4) A huge economic change took place in the US when the economy went from boom to bust in 1929 and the early 1930s. Which of the following events took place first as the nation moved from economic prosperity to economic hardship?
A
New Deal
B
Rise of totalitarian leaders
C
Stock Market Crash
D
Great Depression
5) Which of the following best describes the reasons why the US economy was stronger and more stable than other countries?
A
The US entered the war late and no fighting took place on American soil
B
The US had not sent supplies or aid to the Allies
C
After the war, the US took an isolationist position
D
The US refused to join the League of Nations
6) Which of the following trends during the 1920s set the stage for the Great Depression?
A
Americans refusing to invest in the Stock market
B
Americans buying too many goods on credit
C
Banks making safe loans
D
A lack of development of farmland in the midwest
7) Black Tuesday refers to what event?
A
The day the Stock Market crashed in the US
B
The day that WWI started for the US
C
The day that Great Britain declared war on Germany
D
The date that Jewish shops and synagogues were destroyed in Germany
8) What happened as a result of the Stock Market Crash of 1929?
A
The Industrial Revolution
B
The reelection of President Hoover
C
The Great Depression
D
Economic Revival
9) When stock prices began to dip, what best describes what stock holders did?
A
When stock prices began to fall, investors put their money in banks
B
Stock holders got nervous and began selling stocks, which caused prices to fall drastically
C
Investors did not worry so prices continued to drop
D
As prices fell, investors began buying more stock causing prices to fall very fast
10) Which of the following describes why banks were affected by the Stock Market Crash?
A
Banks weren't trusted before the stock market crash, so people had not deposited any money
B
As stocks began falling, investors raced to banks to withdraw money to pay their loans
C
Banks would not loan any money
D
The government decided to close all banks after the crash
11) After the stock market crash, what did it mean for customers if a bank closed down?
A
The bank would pay them back part of their money
B
They lost any savings that they had at that bank
C
The government promised to repay them
D
They had to wait a little longer for the bank to repay them
12) What was FDR's plan to help Americans during the Great Depression called?
A
New Deal
B
Big Deal
C
Cougar Pride
D
League of Nations
13) Which of the following was NOT one of the three main goals of FDR's plan?
A
Rehire Hoover
B
Reform the financial system
C
Recovery for the economy
D
Relief for the needy
14) Which of the following was NOT included in the New Deal?
A
Economic programs
B
Created Jobs
C
Banking reforms
D
Promise to avoid war
15) The country that tried to solve its depression by enacting protectionist policies and raising taxes to provide business loans was:
A
United States
B
Japan
C
Britain
D
Germany
16) Which statement best summarizes the problems that Germany faced after WWI?
A
Germany's economy was strong, but they needed a new monarch
B
Germans were excited to end war, and did not want to violate the Treaty of Versailles
C
Germany faced high unemployment and inflation
D
Germany was concerned France would attack them
17) The Great Depression adversely affected Germany more than any other industrialized nation. What was the reason?
A
Rise of the Communist Party
B
The rise of industry in Europe
C
Divine Right
D
War Guilt Clause (Economic issues, political discontent)
18) Because of the economic issues that faced Germany, Italy and Japan, what happened in those countries?
A
They wanted to maintain peace, even if it meant continuing economic depression
B
They were willing to trade democracy for totalitarian governments
C
They signed peace treaties with former Allied powers
D
They were ready to honor the Treaty of Versailles
19) Which of the following was not a cause of the Great Depression?
A
The stock market crash
B
Closing of factories and banks
C
High unemployment
D
Great Britain's balanced budget
20) The Great Depression affected:
A
Europe ONLY
B
BOTH the United States and Europe
C
United States ONLY
D
NEITHER the United States nor Europe
*select an answer for all questions
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