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Module E: Unit 2 Test
Test Description: Test
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What will happen when the relative humidity of an air mass reaches 100%
A
It will continue to increase
B
Precipitation will begin causing the relative humidity to decrease
C
Precipitation will stop causing the relative humidity to decrease
D
It will stay 100%
2) Where will vegetation be most prevalent on a mountain next to a body of water?
A
at the top of the mountain
B
the side that is closest to the body of water
C
there will not be vegetation on a mountain
D
The side opposite the body of water
3) Where will a desert be located on a mountain next to a body of water?
A
mountains do not have deserts around them
B
at the top of the mountain
C
opposite side of the body of water
D
the side closest to the water
4) A group of students collected data about wind speed, wind direction, humidity, and temperature. They wanted to know what would happen when they saw fog. In which situation will they see fog over the ocean?
A
cold, humid air from land warming as it moves over warm ocean water
B
cold, dry air warming and becoming more humid as it moves over warm ocean water
C
Warm, humid air from land gets warmer as it moves over warm water
D
warm, humid air from land cooling as it moves over cold ocean water
5) A meteorologist predicts that a warm air mass and a cold air mass will meet and stop moving over your vacation destination. What weather should you expect and how should you pack?
A
a stationary front that will cause an long period of clouds or precipitation means planning for a rainy vacation
B
A cold front that will bring quick rain, snow or hail means packing rain gear but hoping not to need it after the front passe
C
a warm front that may cause a few days of clouds and rain but will clear up later on so pack for both rain and nice weather,
6) Which idea should a student include in a model to explain differences in temperature between the equator and the North and South poles?
A
intensity if sunlight at different angles
B
movement of thermal energy by ocean currents
C
fronts will cause high and low temperatures
D
density of air at different altitudes
7) 4 towns are each located at similar latitudes. Which town will have the least difference between the average high temperature and the average low temperature?
A
a town near an ocean
B
a town near the edge if a forest
C
a town in a desert
D
a town high in the mountains
8) which type of data confirms that one air mass is being replaced by another air mass in a particular area?
A
high air pressire
B
high air temperature
C
high levels of humidity
D
high wind speed
9) What are two factors that determine climate
A
temperature and precipitation
B
wind conditions and humidity
C
temperature and air pressure
D
precipitation and humidity
10) Which middle-latitude climate has drought-resistant vegetation; cold, dry winders; and warm, wet summers?
A
steppe
B
marine coastal
C
mediterranean
D
humid continental
11) How does the sun's energy most directly influence precipitation in a area?
A
the sun´s energy controls the amount of condensation and therefore precipitation
B
The sun´s energy powers the water cycle bu causing runoff, which leads to precipitation.
C
the sun's energy drives the water cycle, which determines precipitation
D
The sun´s energy creates surface currents in oceans that bring precipitation to different areas
12) Which sentence best describes how latitude and air temperature are related?
A
the lower the latitude, the lower the air temperature
B
the lower the latitude, the colder the air temperature
C
the higher the latitude the colder the air temperature
D
the higher the latitude, the warmer the air temperature
13) Latitude. prevailing winds, ocean currents, elevation, large bodies of water and landforms are all considered factors that influence ______
A
weather
B
temperature
C
climate
D
wind
14) Why do coastal areas have cooler summers than inland areas at the same latitude?
A
because bodies of water heat up more slowly than land, but cool off more rapidly than land
B
because bodies of water heat up and cool off more slowly than land
C
because bodies of water heat up and cool off more rapidly than land
D
because bodies of water heat up more rapidly than land, but cool off more slowly than land
15) _______ affect climate because they move air masses from one place to another
A
prevailing winds
B
large bodies of water
C
elevation
D
latitude
16) ____drive ocean surface currents that travel the glove and constantly move both warm and cool ocean water
A
prevailing winds
B
latitude
C
large bodies of water
D
elevation
17) The reason ____ influence climate is because water absorbs and releases energy more slowly than land does
A
large bodies of water
B
elevation
C
ocean currents
D
latitude
18) The intensity of the sunlight is greater at the equator causes _____ on Earth.
A
wind
B
ocean currents
C
temperature differences
D
latitude difference
19) a(n) _____climate region is characterized by a lack of warm summers
A
humid subtropical
B
humid tropical
C
polar
D
arid
20) ____ result from climate influences, such as landforms, elevation, and ocean currents
A
weather patterms
B
factors that influence climate
C
wind patterns
D
specific climate regions
*select an answer for all questions
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