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Advanced Biology
Test Description: Final Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is the difference between a tissue and an organ system?
A
A tissue cannot exist unless it is a component of an organ system, whereas an organ system can exist independently of tissues
B
The tissue level of organization is more inclusive than the organ system level.
C
An organ system includes tissues.
D
Tissues are not composed of cells; organ systems are composed of cells.
2) Your instructor asks you to look into your microscope to see a prokaryotic cell. You will be looking for a cell that
A
makes up most of the tissues of your body.
B
has a nucleus.
C
is much larger than most cells in your body.
D
has a membrane.
3) Which of the following statements regarding a common cellular activity is false?
A
Cells regulate their internal environment.
B
Cells respond to the environment.
C
New cells are derived from cellular components like organelles.
D
Cells develop and maintain complex organization.
4) In an ecosystem, energy
A
typically flows from producers through a series of consumers.
B
typically flows from consumers to producers to decomposers.
C
comes ultimately from bacteria.
D
cycles along with chemical nutrients.
5) Organisms that are prokaryotes are in the domains
A
Fungi and Bacteria.
B
Bacteria and Archaea.
C
Eukarya and Archaea.
D
Plantae and Animalia.
6) All organisms belonging to the kingdom Plantae
A
are unicellular and lack a nucleus.
B
obtain food by decomposing the remains of dead organisms and absorbing the nutrients.
C
are photosynthetic.
D
are multicellular and lack a nucleus.
7) The role of a control in an experiment is to
A
prove that a hypothesis is correct.
B
counteract the negative effect of the experiment.
C
provide a basis of comparison to the experimental group.
D
ensure repeatability.
8) The cholesterol associated with animal cell membranes
A
helps to stabilize the cell membrane at body temperature.
B
is attached to membrane proteins and extends into the watery environment surrounding the cell.
C
is an abnormality resulting from a diet high in cholesterol.
D
helps solidify the membranes when the room temperature is below freezing.
9) Most of the functions of a cell membrane, including transport and enzymatic function, are performed by
A
phospholipids
B
cholesterol
C
glycolipids
D
proteins
10) Diffusion does not require the cell to expend ATP. Therefore, diffusion is considered a type of
A
passive transport
B
endocytosis
C
exocytosis
D
active transport
11) In a hypotonic solution, an animal cell will
A
neither gain nor lose water.
B
lyse/cell rupture
C
experience turgor.
D
shrivel
12) The process of a white blood cell engulfing a bacterium is
A
phagocytosis
B
receptor-mediated endocytosis.
C
osmosis
D
pinocytosis
13) The transfer of a phosphate group to a molecule or compound is called
A
phosphorylation.
B
carboxylation.
C
ionization.
D
hydrogenation.
14) Which of the following are products of cellular respiration?
A
energy to make ATP and carbon dioxide
B
oxygen and glucose
C
oxygen and energy to make ATP
D
oxygen and carbon dioxide
15) Oxidation is the ________, and reduction is the ________.
A
loss of electrons . . . gain of electrons
B
gain of electrons . . . loss of electrons
C
gain of oxygen . . . loss of oxygen
D
gain of protons . . . loss of protons
16) The end products of the citric acid cycle include all of the following except
A
CO2.
B
FADH2.
C
pyruvate.
D
ATP.
17) In the electron transport chain, the final electron acceptor is
A
an oxygen atom.
B
a molecule of water.
C
a molecule of carbon dioxide.
D
ADP.
18) In most green plants, chloroplasts are
A
concentrated in a portion of the leaf called the stroma.
B
evenly distributed throughout the leaf tissue.
C
concentrated in a zone of leaf tissue called the mesophyll.
D
evenly distributed throughout the entire plant.
19) The oxygen released into the air as a product of photosynthesis comes from
A
carbon dioxide
B
glucose
C
water
D
chlorophyll
20) Photosystem II
A
does not have a reaction center.
B
has P700 at its reaction center.
C
releases CO2 as a by-product.
D
passes electrons to photosystem I.
*select an answer for all questions
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