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17 Bio Review--Cells, Viruses, And Biomolecules
Test Description: Semester exam vocabulary review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) A nonliving combination of protein and DNA or RNA that cannot reproduce unless it has infected a host cell
A
Bacteria
B
Cell
C
Virus
D
Carbohydrate
2) A sexually transmitted disease in humans in which a virus kills immune system cells
A
Ebola
B
HIV -(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
C
Influenza
D
Cancer
3) An airborne disease in which a virus attacks respiratory cells, also known as “the flu.”
A
HIV -(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
B
Influenza
C
Cancer
D
Ebola
4) The molecule that carries genetic information and instructions for the function of all cells
A
RNA
B
Carbohydrate
C
Protein
D
DNA
5) A biomolecule that is used for energy and made up of sugars (monosaccharides).
A
Nucleic acid
B
Protein
C
Lipid
D
Carbohydrate
6) A biomolecule that is used for energy storage and insulation/protection. Made of triglycerides.
A
Lipid
B
Nucleic acid
C
Carbohydrate
D
Protein
7) A biomolecule that is often an enzyme to speed up chemical reactions in cells. Made from amino acids.
A
Nucleic acid
B
Lipid
C
Carbohydrate
D
Protein
8) A biomolecule that carries genetic information – includes DNA and RNA.
A
Nucleic acid
B
Carbohydrate
C
Protein
D
Lipid
9) A series of chemical reactions that occurs in all cells – breaking down glucose to make ATP.
A
Photosynthesis
B
DNA Replication
C
Gene expression
D
Cellular Respiration
10) A process that occurs in plants that makes sugar (glucose) and oxygen from carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight.
A
Gene expression
B
Cellular Respiration
C
DNA Replication
D
Photosynthesis
11) An experiment that showed that simple organic molecules could form in the primordial conditions on Earth.
A
Miller-Urey experiment
B
Theory of Evolution
C
Endosymbiotic Theory
D
Darwin's Galapagos Experiment
12) A long chain composed of repeating chemical subunits – includes proteins, DNA, starch, etc.
A
Polygon
B
Polymer
C
Polypeptide
D
Polyatomic ion
*select an answer for all questions
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