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Cell Structures Review
Test Description: Will help students review and understand the functions of various organelles.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which of the following allows materials to enter and leave a cell?
A
mitochondria
B
vacuole
C
cell wall
D
cell membrane
2) Which structures are common to both plant and animal cells?
A
nucleus, cell wall, cell membrane
B
vacuole, chloroplast, nucleus
C
cell membrane, nucleus, mitochondrion
D
mitochondrion, vacuole, cell wall
3) Cells take in food for energy. The part of the cell that aids in digestion of the food is the lysosome. What is the main role of lysosomes in the process of food
A
breaking down wastes
B
converting energy from one form to another
C
controlling the activities of the cell
D
building proteins
4) The cells of a plant help the plant maintain its life functions. What part of a plant cell has the function of producing sugar in the presence of sunlight?
A
mitochondria
B
cytoplasm
C
chloroplast
D
nucleus
5) The basic units of structure and function for both plants and animals are
A
tissues
B
systems
C
cells
D
organs
6) Which function makes a plant cell different from an animal cell?
A
ability to use energy
B
ability to absorb nutrients
C
ability to divide into two cells
D
ability to convert sunlight into energy
7) In which organism can cell walls be found?
A
hawk
B
snake
C
grass
D
moth
8) An athlete is running a race. The athlete’s body needs energy. Which organelle(s) in the athlete’s cells supply the energy for cellular functions?
A
ribosome
B
mitochondria
C
golgi body
D
nucleus
9) Which of these can only be found in a plant cell?
A
a chloroplast
B
a vacuole
C
a nucleus
D
a mitochondrion
10) Which of these must be absorbed by animal cells in order to grow?
A
genes
B
sunlight
C
nutrients
D
chromosomes
11) Which one of these is not a characteristic of an animal cell?
A
Is able to grow new cells to replace damaged cells
B
obtains energy by consuming other organisms
C
takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide
D
is multicellular with cells that have cell walls
12) Tiny structures within a cell are called
A
organs
B
organelles
C
chromosomes
D
systems
13) Which organelle acts as the post office, packaging and delivering materials throughout the cell?
A
cell wall
B
nucleus
C
golgi body
D
endoplasmic reticulum
14) The organelles that make proteins are called
A
chloroplasts
B
nucleus
C
nucleolus
D
ribosomes
15) The organelle that provides protection and support to a plant cell is the
A
nucleus
B
cell wall
C
cytoplasm
D
cell membrane
16) Which structure within a cell controls the cell's activities?
A
ribsosome
B
golgi body
C
nucleolus
D
nucleus
17) The organelle that produces ribosomes is the
A
cholorplast
B
nucleolus
C
cytoplasm
D
nucleus
18) The gel-like fluid that holds organelles with a cell is called the
A
cytoplasm
B
golgi body
C
endoplasmic reticulum
D
cell membrane
19) The organelle that helps transport materials within a cell is the
A
endoplasmic reticulum
B
nucleus
C
ribosome
D
vacuole
20) The organelle that acts as the storage area for a cell is the
A
vacuole
B
golgi body
C
cell membrane
D
ribosome
*select an answer for all questions
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