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Earth Science
Test Description: Earth science midterm review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Evaporation is
A
water moving through rock
B
water falling to the earth
C
liquid turning into a gas
D
water infiltrating the soil
2) Condensation is
A
loss of water through plant leaves
B
water falling to the earth
C
water seeping into soil
D
a gas being condensed into a liquid state
3) Precipitation is
A
water changing to a gas
B
when rain, snow, sleet, or ice fall to the earth
C
all groundwater
D
water moving through rock beds
4) Surface runoff is
A
water running along the ground into collection areas like rivers, ponds, etc.
B
a saturated water zone becomes unsaturated
C
good for the environment
D
water moving through the mantle
5) Groundwater is
A
the top of the saturated zone of the water table
B
water found along Earth's surface, like lakes, rivers, ocean
C
water found below Earth's surface, like in aquifers
D
water flowing down a mountain
6) An aquifer is
A
a rock layer that stores and allows the flow of groundwater
B
soil that allows water to seep in
C
water that runs off of plants
D
a rock layer that stops the flow of water
7) An impermeable layer means
A
rock tends to stop the flow of water into this layer
B
water gathers at the surface and flows toward the ocean
C
water can seep into the soil there
D
water moves through the atmosphere permanently
8) Which of the following is not part of the water cycle?
A
Condensation
B
Evaporation
C
Transpiration
D
Permutation
9) Surface runoff tends to flow from
A
low elevation to high elevation
B
valleys to rivers
C
high elevation to low elevation
D
sea to shining sea
10) Most of earth's fresh water is located
A
in rivers
B
in the ground
C
in the polar ice
D
in the oceans
11) About ____ % of earth's water is freshwater
A
97
B
23
C
52
D
3
12) Glaciers
A
Are found mostly in Iceland
B
Are developing habits for many species
C
Are masses of ice and snow that moves slowly
D
Are growing rapidly and causing sea levels to drop
13) A ______ is an area of land where precipitation gathers and then drains into a collection area
A
glacier
B
below ground aquifer
C
river basin
D
pond
14) Nutrients such as _______ are found in run-off and cause plants and algae to grow too much
A
dioxide
B
nitrogen
C
phosphus
D
hydrogen
15) What energy source drives Earth's water cycle?
A
the moon's gravity
B
the clouds
C
the sun
D
The internal heat of the planet
16) Which is not a source of fresh water that cities use to get drinking water?
A
aquifers
B
tidal pools
C
rivers
D
tributaries
17) When nutrient rich waters from the deep ocean move to shallower areas in a cycle, this is called
A
nutrification
B
convection
C
upwelling
D
nutritional rotation
18) What substance can be added to water to kill microorganisms?
A
Carbon dioxide
B
Chlorine
C
Algal blooms
D
Nitrogen
19) Healthy bodies of water tend to include
A
low temperatures
B
high temperatures
C
high dissolved oxygen
D
a pH range of 6.5-8.5
20) Pollution that comes from a single run-off site that can be identified is called
A
multi source pollution
B
point source pollution
C
runoff blame
D
dirty water
*select an answer for all questions
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