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MacCrory's States Of Matter Review
Test Description: Changes of state, attractive forces, and kinetic and potential energy
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What state of matter is characterized with particles that stay in place as they move?
A
Plasma
B
Liquid
C
Gas
D
Solid
2) What state of matter has particles that move over each other, but has a moderate amount of potential.
A
Gas
B
Solid
C
Liquid
D
Plasma
3) Which state of matter has particles with very high potential energy and very high kinetic energy?
A
Gas
B
Liquid
C
Solid
4) What happens to the strength of attractive forces between the particle of a substance as their temperature decreases?
A
The attractive forces are unchanged.
B
The attractive force decreases.
C
There is no relation between attractive forces and temperature.
D
The attractive force increases.
5) How does temperature affect the kinetic energy of matter?
A
Increasing temperature will cause a decrease in kinetic energy.
B
Increasing temperature will cause an increase in kinetic energy.
C
There is no relationship between temperature and kinetic energy.
6) Salt, diamonds, and snowflakes are all examples of this type of solid.
A
crystalline
B
amorphous
C
deconstructed
D
valuable
7) Which of these is NOT an amorphous solid?
A
sugar
B
glass
C
cotton candy
D
rubber
8) Viscosity is
A
the property of a gas that allow it to be a vapor.
B
the property of a liquid that allows it to boil.
C
the property of a liquid to resist pouring.
D
the property of a solid that allows it to keep its shape.
9) Ketchup, tar, and molasses
A
have the same boiling points.
B
melt at room temperature.
C
have low viscosity.
D
have high viscosity.
10) The ability of liquids to cling together at the surface due to uneven pressure on them is called
A
viscosity.
B
surface tension.
C
air pressure.
D
adhesion.
11) What is one interesting thing that happens due to surface tension?
A
Water drops can form a dome shape when dropped on a penny.
B
a needle can float on water.
C
Some tiny insects can walk on water.
D
all of the above are correct.
12) How is temperature different from thermal energy?
A
Both terms mean the same thing.
B
Thermal energy is only about potential energy.
C
Temperature doesn't change, but thermal energy does change.
D
Temperature is only about average kinetic energy.
13) The state of matter where the particles have the least potential energy is
A
solid
B
liquid
C
Bose-Einstein Condensate
D
gas
14) Each of these is a part of the kinetic molecular theory EXCEPT
A
all particles of matter are in motion.
B
the movement of the particles is random.
C
matter is made of tiny particles.
D
all matter exists in all three states on Earth.
15) How is the pressure in a gas and its volume related?
A
Higher pressure makes a smaller volume.
B
As the temperature increases, the pressure increases.
C
Higher pressure makes a larger volume.
D
There is no relationship between pressure and volume.
*select an answer for all questions
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