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Cell Cycle, Mitosis And Meiosis Exam Review
Test Description: Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) In mitosis, what results from a parent diploid cell?
A
2 haploid daughter cells
B
2 diploid daughter cells
C
4 haploid daughter cells
D
1 diploid daughter cell
2) If a chemical that interrupts CELL DIVISION were added to a culture of human liver tissue, which process would stop?
A
meiosis
B
mitosis
C
diffusion of nutrients
D
breakdown of glucose
3) E. coli are a common type of bacteria. To reproduce, they go through the process of
A
meiosis
B
interphase
C
binary fission
D
mitosis
4) Which of the following best describes the cells of the human heart and lungs?
A
Each has the same genetic information but performs different specialized functions.
B
Each contains different amounts of DNA molecules.
C
Each produces a hormone involved in respiration.
D
Each uses one part of the genetic code to synthesize all enzymes needed by the cell.
5) Which statement correctly describes MITOTIC cell division?
A
One cellular division occurs, resulting in the production of one daughter cell.
B
Chromosomes are replicated, and two identical daughter cells are formed.
C
Two cellular divisions occur, resulting in the production of four daughter cells
D
Chromosomes are replicated, and the daughter cell numbers are reduced by half.
6) In MEIOSIS, what results from a diploid parent cell?
A
1 diploid daughter cell
B
2 diploid daughter cells
C
2 haploid daughter cells
D
4 haploid daughter cells
7) Which process explains why offspring may have characteristics that differ from those of their parents?
A
mitosis
B
metamorphosis
C
metaphase
D
meiosis
8) What would be the result if cells did not differentiate?
A
the cells of an organism would not undergo mitosis
B
all of the body cells of an organism would develop mutations
C
all of the body cells of an organism would be identical
D
the cells of an organism would become specialized
9) Which event is most likely to be associated with meiosis?
A
production of neurons
B
production of antibodies
C
production of eggs
D
production of hormones
10) Which cell process occurs only in organisms that reproduce SEXUALLY?
A
mutation
B
meiosis
C
mitosis
D
replication
11) What happens during fertilization in sexual reproduction?
A
two haploid gametes combine and form a diploid zygote
B
two diploid gametes combine and form a haploid zygote
C
two haploid zygotes combine and form a diploid gamete
D
two diploid zygotes combine and form a haploid gamete
12) Which of the following diseases involves the abnormal growth of cells capable of metastasizing?
A
cancer
B
atrophy
C
necrosis
D
osteomalacia
*select an answer for all questions
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