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2015 Earth Science SOL Pt. 1
Test Description: SOL review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) .The highest and lowest tides are known as the spring tides. When do these tides occur?
A
During the new moon and full moon phases
B
Between the full moon and crescent moon phases
C
During the new moon and crescent moon phases
D
Between the half moon and full moon phases
2) The moon has a stronger influence on Earth’s tides than the sun because the moon--
A
Is denser than the sun
B
Moves much faster relative to Earth
C
Has more mass than the sun
D
Is much closer to Earth
3) Remains of ancient life are most often preserved through which process?
A
Entrapment in tar
B
Drying out
C
Burial in sediment
D
Freezing
4) Environment effects of the impact of a meteorite 66.4 million years ago may have led to the extinction of many species on Earth. Which evidence best supports this theory?
A
The Cenozoic Era began 66.4 million years ago when the Mesozoic Era ended.
B
Iridium found in meteorites is also present in rock layers that are 66.4 million years old.
C
Many other meteorite impact sites have been identified on Earth.
D
Many asteroids are found between Mars and Jupiter.
5) A student hypothesizes that water from infrequently used school faucets contains more chemical impurities than the water from frequently used faucets. At the same time of day, the student uses a water test kit to measure the water impurities from the
A
The time of day when water is collected
B
The amount of water per sample
C
The chemicals used to test the water
D
The locations of water collection
6) Which coordinates identify a location north of a city that has a latitude of 38.0 degrees N and longitude of 25.0 degrees W?
A
38.0 degrees N and 47.0 degrees W
B
47.0 degrees N and 25.0 degrees W
C
25.0 degrees N and 38.0 degrees W
D
0.0 degrees and 0.0 degrees
7) Under which condition would a lowering of the water table most likely occur?
A
Icecaps expand and cause lower sea levels
B
Extended drought over the recharge zone
C
Decreased runoff due to the planting of grass
D
Slow evaporation of heavy rainfall
8) Spacecraft traveling to Jupiter from Earth would most likely have to navigate through or around which natural obstacle?
A
Neptune
B
Comet’s tail
C
Asteroid belt
D
Uranus
9) A geologist studying volcanic activity is collecting rocks that formed from hot, molten magma. What type of rock is the geologist collecting?
A
Igneous
B
Clastic sedimentary
C
Metamorphic
D
Chemical sedimentary
10) Which substance is a mixture of organic matter and weathered rock?
A
Limestone
B
Granite
C
Schist
D
Soil
11) Determining how the sea floor changes over time has given scientists information about the -
A
Formation rate of the ocean crust
B
Impact of the atmosphere on ocean depth
C
Patterns of carbon movement
D
Circulation of solar energy
12) Why do regions of the world near the equator (0 degree latitude) have a more consistent climate than regions at middle latitudes?
A
They have high averages of yearly rainfall.
B
They get about the same amount of radiant energy year-round.
C
They are close to large areas of very warm ocean water.
D
They have strong, moist westerly prevailing winds.
13) In order to protect aquifers near landfills, material is placed under the soil to prevent pollution. Which property must the protective material possess?
A
High porosity
B
Low permeability
C
High reflectivity
D
Low conductivity
14) Which is a characteristic of all non foliated metamorphic rocks?
A
Metallic luster
B
Lack of banding
C
Cleavage planes
D
Presence of fossils
15) The cleavage properties of mica results from the -
A
Weak bonds between flat layers
B
Alternating layers of silica and aluminum
C
Strong covalent bonds within dense carbon clusters
D
Metallic bonds between all elements presents
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