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Prokaryotes
Test Description: 1st Test Material
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which of the following statements about the effect of early organisms on Earth’s environment is true?
A
The first photosynthetic organisms caused Earth to heat as they converted oxygen to carbon dioxide.
B
The first photosynthetic organisms caused Earth to heat as they converted carbon dioxide to oxygen
C
The first photosynthetic organisms caused Earth to cool as they converted oxygen to carbon dioxide
D
The first photosynthetic organisms caused Earth to cool as they converted carbon dioxide to oxygen
2) Sexual reproduction contributes to genetic diversity by allowing
A
genes from a single parent to be mixed and remixed before being passed to offspring.
B
genes from two parents to be mixed and remixed before being passed to offspring.
C
a single parent to pass along a complete set of unmixed genes to offspring.
D
unmixed genes from two parents to be passed to offspring.
3) Which types of organisms developed first due to the early environmental conditions on Earth?
A
eukaryotic and aerobic
B
prokaryotic and aerobic
C
eukaryotic and anaerobic
D
prokaryotic and anaerobic
4) Which of the following describes why the Miller-Urey theory is widely accepted today?
A
Organic molecules are present today in extremely high concentrations.
B
The process of synthesizing organic molecules from a mixture of gases has been successfully modeled in the laboratory.
C
Amino acids spontaneously form from molecules in the atmosphere today.
D
No other alternative hypotheses have been introduced.
5) Which organisms are prokaryotes?
A
plants
B
protists
C
fungi
D
archaea
6) Some unicellular organisms are motile (have the ability to move) and some are nonmotile. Which cellular structures are associated with movement?
A
Vacuoles
B
Ribosomes
C
Chloroplasts
D
Flagella
7) Which of these functions most like the “brain” of a cell?
A
The Golgi apparatus
B
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum
C
The nucleus
D
The mitochondrion
8) What is one thing that is NEVER found in a prokaryotic cell?
A
A membrane bound nucleus
B
pili
C
flagellum
D
ribosome
9) Which of the following statements is accurate?
A
Bacteria belong to both Archaea and Prokarya.
B
Bacteria belong to Archaea but not Prokarya.
C
Prokaryotes belong to both Archaea and Bacteria.
D
Archaea belong to Bacteria but not Prokarya.
10) Which of the following best explains why a cell does NOT belong to Domain Bacteria?
A
It contains a nucleus.
B
It contains a cell wall.
C
It contains ribosomes.
D
It contains cytoplasm.
11) The early atmosphere on Earth is thought to have lacked which one of the following gases?
A
Carbon Dioxide
B
Oxygen
C
Nitrogen
D
Methane
12) Which statement supports the theory that chloroplasts evolved from cyanobacteria?
A
Chloroplasts have 1 membrane
B
Chloroplasts are created by cells.
C
Chloroplasts lack an outer membrane.
D
Chloroplasts have their own DNA
13) Paramecium reproduces sexually by
A
mitosis
B
binary fission
C
conjugation
D
meiosis
14) Animal-like protists are also called
A
algae
B
fungi
C
protozoans
D
ducks
15) Funguslike protists
A
are always parasites
B
are divided into four major groups
C
are consumers or decomposers
D
are made of chains of cells called hyphae
16) Tiny hairlike structures on the outside of a cell are called
A
flagella
B
nucleoid
C
cilia
D
paramecia
17) What is true about flagella and cilia?
A
Both can be used for movement.
B
Organisms have large numbers of both structures.
C
They are both whip-like structures.
D
Both are used in the feeding process.
18) In the Stanley Miller experiment what did the spark represent?
A
fire
B
explosion
C
implosion
D
lightning
19) What did the Stanley Miller experiment make and why is that important to the beginning of life?
A
Made organic molecules like amino acids and these are the building blocks of life
B
Made non living things come to life
C
It the gases into water and water is essential for life
D
Made ATP and this is a building block of life
20) What did the Miller-Urey experiment represent?
A
Today's Earth atmosphere
B
Mars' atmosphere
C
Mercury's atmosphere
D
Early Earth's atmosphere
*select an answer for all questions
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