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A Final (16-17) Part 1
Test Description: .
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) With regard to the healing of a skin wound, macrophages ___.
A
stimulate epithelial cells to multiply
B
release histamine to increase blood flow to the area
C
produce and secrete collagenous fibers
D
phagocytize and digest tissue debris
2) Collagenous fibers are very abundant in ___.
A
ligaments, bones, and the most superficial portion of the skin
B
blood, adipose tissue, and osseous tissue
C
blood and hyaline cartilage
D
tendons, ligaments, and the deeper portion of the skin
3) Glands that have branched ducts and secretory cells that form sacs at one end of the ducts are classified as ___ glands.
A
compound tubuloacinar
B
compound acinar
C
simple coiled tubular
D
simple acinar
4) ___ glands (such as tear glands) have vesicles that release their secretion via exocytosis ___ glands (such as oil-glands) secrete a mixture of disintegrated cells and their products.
A
Merocrine: Holocrine
B
Endocrine: Exocrine
C
Mucous: Serous
D
Cytogenic: Apocrine
5) Astronauts in zero gravity are able to move food through their digestive tracts because ____.
A
smooth muscle produces waves of contractions that propel material through the digestive tract.
B
striated muscle creates a pressure gradient that forces material from one end of the digestive tract to the other
C
cardiac muscle maintains a high pressure that moves material through the digestive tract.
D
skeletal muscle puts pressure on the digestive tract.
6) An epithelium whose cells are tall and narrow, with each one touching the basement membrane and reaching the apical surface, is called ____ epithelium.
A
simple columnar
B
stratified cuboidal
C
simple cuboidal
D
stratified squamous
7) Which of the following is NOT a feature that almost all connective tissues have in common?
A
Cells usually occupy less space than the extracellular material
B
Protein fibers are usually present in the ground substance
C
Most cells are not in direct contact with each other
D
Ground substance is so scarce that it is not visible with a light microscope
8) ____ Secrete ____ into ____
A
Endocrine glands: hormones: the blood
B
Exocrine glands: mucus: the blood
C
Endocrine glands: Hormones: ducts
D
Goblet cells: mucus: the blood
9) ___exhibits a lot of apparently empty space, and is found in many serous membranes.
A
Osseous tissue
B
Blood
C
Areolar tissue
D
Dense irregular connective tissue
10) Most kidney tubules are made of ___ epithelial tissue, which is specialized for absorption and secretion.
A
simple columnar
B
stratified columnar
C
simple cuboidal
D
pseudostratified columnar
11) Found in the urinary bladder, ___ epithelium resembles ___ epithelium, but the apical cells are rounded, not flattened.
A
transitional; stratified squamous
B
stratified squamous; pseudostratified
C
simple columnar; pseudostratified
D
stratified squamous; stratified columnar
12) ___ epithelium is the most widespread epithelium in the body, whereas ___ epithelium is rare.
A
stratified squamous; stratified columnar
B
pseudostratified; stratified squamous
C
simple cuboidal; stratified squamous
D
simple columnar; stratified columnar
13) The covering of the body surfaces and the lining of body cavities is composed of ___ tissue.
A
interstitial
B
epithelial
C
muscle
D
adipose
14) The replacement of damaged tissue with scar tissue is called ___.
A
fibrosis
B
necrosis
C
apoptosis
D
gangrene
15) An example of a highly vascular tissue is ___ tissue. An examples of a tissue that is not highly vascular is ___.
A
epithelial; cartilage
B
muscular; osseous
C
areolar; cartilage
D
dense regular connective; dense irregular connective
16) New triglycerides (lipids) are constantly being synthesized and stored, while others are hydrolyzed and released into the circulation by cells found in ___.
A
fibrous connective tissue
B
blood
C
adipose tissue
D
reticular tissue
17) Which of the following is not in the correct anatomical position?
A
Arms at sides
B
Feet flat on the floor
C
Pals facing hips
D
Standing upright
18) The most superior segment of the upper limb is called the ___.
A
manual region
B
carpal region
C
antebrachial region
D
brachial region
19) Which of the following lists examples of body structures from simplest to the most complex?
A
Protein, adipocyte (fat cell), stomach, connective tissue, mitochondrion
B
Mitochondrion, connective tissue, stomach, protein, adipocyte (fat cell)
C
Protein, stomach, connective tissue, adipocyte (fat cell), mitochondrion
D
Protein, mitochondrion, adipocyte (fat cell), connective tissue, stomach.
20) Most of the stomach is located in the ___ of the abdomen.
A
right upper quadrant
B
right lower quadrant
C
left lower quadrant
D
left upper quadrant
*select an answer for all questions
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