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Ms Scott's Test Review For Evolution
Test Description: This test covers material found in the Holt Biology Textbook, Chapter 13.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Charles Darwin traveled to the ____________ Islands where he observed the result of natural selection in finches.
A
Canary
B
Caribbean
C
Hawaiian
D
Galapagos
2) Natural Selection is the theory that
A
stronger people will rule the world.
B
individuals that have traits that better suit their environment are more likely to survive and will reproduce.
C
organisms can interbreed to create a new species.
D
animals that are smarter won't die because they can outsmart their predators and get away.
3) Which one of these is not one of the four factors of natural selection?
A
Individuals tend to produce more offspring than the environment can support.
B
Individuals that are better able to cope with the challenges presented by their environment tend to have more offspring.
C
All populations have genetic variation.
D
Individuals in a population who have an advantage over others will take over and kill off the weaker individuals.
4) Genetic variation is caused by
A
Random Fertilization
B
All of the above
C
Independent Assortment
D
Mutations
5) The model of evolution in which periods of rapid change in species are separated by periods of little or no change is called
A
Punctuated Equilibrium
B
Evolution
C
Speciation
D
Gradualism
6) Finger bones in whale fins are an example of
A
None of these
B
Homologous Structures
C
Vestigial Structures
D
Fossils
7) Tonsils are an example of
A
None of these
B
Fossils
C
Homologous Structures
D
Vestigial Structures
8) Which of these shares homologous structures with humans?
A
Frogs
B
Bats
C
All of the above
D
Alligators
9) Why did M. tuberculosis become resistant to the antibiotics isoniazid and rifampin?
A
A mutation in the bacteria's DNA made it resistant and it was able to reproduce without being affected by the antibiotics.
B
The bacteria mixed with other bacteria that was resistant to the antibiotics.
C
The bacteria came back to life because the antibiotics were too weak.
D
They were vaccinated.
10) Divergence is
A
the accumulation of differences between groups.
B
belonging to more than one group.
C
forming a subspecies through interbreeding.
D
the last step in the formation of a new species.
11) At what point does a subspecies become a new species?
A
Once the subspecies looks completely different from each other.
B
Once the subspecies can no longer interbreed.
C
Once the subspecies begin to kill each other.
D
Once the subspecies decides to move away.
12) Which of these is not a barrier that can prevent certain species from reproducing?
A
Different mating times
B
Geographic Isolation
C
Mortality of the parents
D
Physical differences
*select an answer for all questions
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