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Seventh Grade Science
Test Description: Texas 7.8A, 7.8B, 7.8C
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) U-shaped valley formation is a result of what?
A
glaciers
B
sand
C
lava
D
wind
2) The Texas High Plains region does not receive much rain. It is reasonable to predict that this region, compared to other ecoregions, would have
A
sandy beaches
B
many mountains
C
less soil erosion
D
larger river deltas
3) What explains are hoodoos are formed?
A
Ancient rivers deposited sediments at different rates over time
B
Glacier movements eroded the rock at different rates
C
Different types of rock weather at different rates when exposed
D
Wind speeds vary greatly over time
4) In Galveston, the beaches are often exposed to hurricanes originating in the Gulf of Mexico. It is reasonable to predict that hurricane activity may
A
create new river deltas along the beach
B
move sand from the each to offshore sand bars
C
create new rivers in Galveston
D
cause local earthquakes after storms
5) From the distinct shapes of sand dunes and their features in a desert, a geologist could most likely determine which of the following?
A
direction of the prevailing winds
B
age of the formations
C
daily high and low temperatures
D
amount of water nearby
6) Which ecoregion is most vulnerable to wind erosion from hurricanes originating in the Gulf of Mexico?
A
Blackland Prairies
B
Trans-Pecos/Mountains and Basins
C
Edward's Plateau/Llano Uplift
D
Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes
7) The Gulf Prairies and Marshes ecoregion experiences significant soil erosion. One would expect the climate in this region to be
A
wet and rainy
B
cold and snowy
C
warm and humid
D
dry and hot
8) The tall rock formations with smooth surfaces in Big Bend National Park were formed over time by
A
rock deposition
B
local vegetation
C
water erosion
D
wind weathering
9) The Brazos River is the longest river in Texas, empty ing into the Gulf of Mexico. What type of land formation would you expect to find where the river deposits sediments as it reaches the Gulf?
A
a cave
B
a valley
C
a delta
D
a mountain
10) In the Edwards Plateau, the limestone rocks are highly vulnerable to chemical and physical weathering. Which of the following land formations would be expected in this area?
A
canyons
B
caves
C
lakes
D
rivers
11) What is a possible effect of severe beach erosion?
A
Boulders will be carried inland
B
Canyons will be created near by
C
Deltas will increase in size
D
Sand bars will form off shore
12) High rains cause the flow in a river to increase. The increase in the river’s flow will most likely have which of the following effects on the environment?
A
The path of the river will become more crooked
B
The banks of the river will experience increased erosion.
C
The river will dry out completely in a few days
D
The river will deposit less material onto its delta
13) Sand bars are large deposits of sand that appear close to the shoreline of a beach. Which of the following processes is responsible for creating sand bars?
A
Wave action and currents
B
Constant light breezes
C
Aquatic organism activity
D
Hurricane precipitation
14) Which of the following is NOT an example of physical or mechanical weathering?
A
abrasion (sand-blasting) of rocks by wind
B
ice wedging (water freezing and thawing in the cracks of rocks)
C
weakening of rock due to oxidation (rust formation) of minerals
D
breaking concrete with a jackhammer
15) Which is NOT an example of chemical weathering?
A
abrasion (sand blasting) of rock
B
oxidation (rust formation) of minerals weakening and breaking rock
C
acid rain changing the chemical composition of rock
D
carbonic acid dissolving limestone
16) Which is NOT an example of organic/biological weathering?
A
water smoothing canyon walls
B
Lichens dissolving rock
C
Plant chemicals weakening and dissolving rock
D
Plants breaking through the concrete sidewalk
17) Which is NOT a type of weathering that contributes to changes in the Earth's surface?
A
chemical weathering
B
topographical weathering
C
physical/mechanical weathering
D
biological/organic weathering
18) Which of the 10 ecoregions in Texas does San Antonio belong to?
A
Blackland Prairie
B
Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes
C
Edward's Plateau
D
Trans-Pecos Region
19) What factor did NOT contribute to Texas being rich in natural gas and oil?
A
weathering and erosion
B
Texas had many layers of salt deposits
C
Texas was at one time underwater
D
Remains of organisms underwent compaction, and cementation
20) How have humans impacted the various ecoregions?
A
adding pollution to watersheds
B
adding water to the aquifers, rivers, lakes, and streams
C
increasing the water demand and depleting aquifers
D
increasing agricultural use of land
*select an answer for all questions
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